Circulatory; SC Bio5
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| show | Distribution, regulates temperature, pH levels and fluid volume, protection
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| show | Blood is fluid tissue, has a metallic taste because of the iron, viscous, males average more blood than females (5-6L vs 4-5L)
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| Composition of Blood | show 🗑
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| formed elements in the blood | show 🗑
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| show | percent of RBC in total blood volume. males-47%, females-42%
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| Centrifuge | show 🗑
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| Blood Plasma | show 🗑
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| show | By attaching to RBC or by dissolving in plasma
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| formed elements in the blood | show 🗑
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| show | RBC can't since replicate since they have no nucleus. They are produced by cell division in red bone marrow. (1oz of new blood a day)
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| Function of RBC-erythrocytes | show 🗑
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| show | Heme-pigmented part, contains iron (4 heme in 1 hemoglobin), globin- protein part. For every 1 heme there will be 1 O2 molecule, so 1 hemoglobin=4 O2 molecules
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| show | increases formation of new red blood (controls erythropoiesis), released by kidney
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| show | stem cell> committed cell> hemoglobin forms>reticulocyte leaves bone marrow to mature in blood stream, maturing happens in the blood stream
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| Destruction of RBC | show 🗑
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| show | blood O2 cannot support normal metabolism. Caused by lowered RBCs, lower Hemoglobin per RBC ration or abnormal hemoglobin (sickle cell)
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| Leukocytes (WBCs) | show 🗑
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| Granulocytes | show 🗑
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| show | Multi-lobed nucleus, two types of granules and stains, both a acidic and basic, protect against bacteria and some fungi
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| show | Bi-lobed nucleus, acid stain, counterattack agains parasistic worms and lessen the severity of allergies
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| show | basic stain, release histamine-causes vasodilation (vessel dilation) and attract WBC to inflamed site
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| show | no ganules; lymphocytes and monocytes
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| show | T lymphocytes destroy infected cells and B lymphocytes produce antibodies
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| Monocytes | show 🗑
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| show | Neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, Eosinophil and basophil
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| show | cell fragments, plugs damages vessels and initiates blood clotting
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| show | A, B, AB (universal recipient), O (universal donor). distinguished by antigens and antibodies
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| antigens | show 🗑
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| antibodies | show 🗑
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| show | Surface antigens A and B, and neither anti-A nor anti- B antibodies
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| show | No antigens, has anti-A and anti-B antibodies
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| RH blood groups | show 🗑
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