Chapter 17
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| adnexa | tissues or structures in the body that are next to or near another
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| areola | the darker pigmented, circular area surrounding the nipple of each breast
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| cervix | the part of the uterus that protudes into the cavity of the vagina, the neck of the uterus
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| climacteric | the cessation of menstruation
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| clitoris | the vaginal erectile tissue corresponding to the male penis
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| coitus | sexual intercourse or copulation
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| corpus luteum | a yellowish mass that forms within the ruptured ovarian follicle after ovulation, containing high levels of progesterone and some estrogen
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| diaphragm | a form of contraception
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| endometrium | the inner lining of the uterus
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| estrogen | one of the female hormones that promotes the development of the female secondary sex characteristics
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| fallopian tubes | one of a pair of tubes opening at one end into the uterus and at the other end into the peritoneal cavity
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| fertillization | the union of a male sperm and a female ovum
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| fimbriae | the fingerlike end of the fallopian tube
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| fourchette | a tense band of mucous membranes at the posterior rim of the vaginal opening,where the libia minora connect
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| fundus | dome shaped central,upper portion of the uterus
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| gamete | a mature sperm or ovum
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| gonads | a gamete producing gland sucan as an ovary or testis
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| gynecology | the branch of medicine that deals with the study of diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system
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| hymen | a thin layer of elastic connective tissue membrane that forms a border around the outer opening of the vagina and may partially cover the vaginal opening
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| labia majora | two folds of skin containing fatty tissue and covered with hair that lie on either side of the vaginal opening, extending from the mons pubis to the perineum
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| labia minora | two folds of hairless skin located within the folds of the labia majora
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| mammary glands | the female breasts
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| mastectomy | surgical removal of the breast
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| mastitis | inflammmation of the breast
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| menarche | first menstrual period
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| menopause | the permanent cessation of the menstrual cycles
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| menstruation | the periodic shedding of the lining of the nonpregnant uterus through a bloody discharge that passes through the vagina to the outside of the body
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| myometruim | the muscular layer of the uterine wall
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| ovary | one of a pair of female gonads for producing mature ova and releasing them at monthly intervals
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| ovum | the female reproductive cell, female sex cell or egg
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| perineum | the area between the vaginal orifice and the anus that consists of muscular and fibrous tissue
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| pregnancy | the period of intrauterine development of the fetus from conception through birth, 40 weeks
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| premenstrual syndrome | a group of symptoms that include irritability, tenderness, depression occuring shortly before onset of mestruation
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| progesterone | one of the female hormones secreted by the corpus luteum and the placenta
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| puberty | the period of life at which the ability to reproduce begins
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| sperm | a mature male germ cell
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| uterus | the hollow, pear shaped organ that houses the fertilized, implanted ovum as it develops throughout pregnancy
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| vagina | the muscular tube that connects the uterus with the vulva
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| vulva | the external genitalia
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| amenorrhea | absence of menstrual flow
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| dysmenorrhea | painful menstrual flow
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| menorrhagia | abnormally long or heavy menstrual periods
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| metrorrhagia | uterine bleeding at times other than the menstrual period
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| oligomenorrhea | abnormally light or infrequent menstruation
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| abstinence | to abstain from having vaginal intercourse
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| oral contraceptives | birth control pills, contains synthetic forms of the hormones estrogen and progesterone
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| depo provera injection | a form of contraception administered intramusculary, 12 weeks
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| tubal ligation | surgically cutting and tying the fallopian tubes to prevent passage of ova or sperm through the tubes
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| cervicitis | an acute or chronic inflammation of the uterine cervix
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| cystocele | herination or downward protusion of the urinary bladder through the wall of the vagina
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| endometrial carcinoma | malignant tumor of the inner lining of the uterus
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| endometriosis | the presence and growth of endometrial tissue in areas outside the endometrium
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| fibrocystic breast disease | the presence of single or multiple fluid filled cysts that are palpable in the breasts
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| fibroid tumor | a benign, fibrous tumor of the uterus
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| ovarian carcinoma | a malignant tumor of the ovaries
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| ovarian cysts | benign, globular sacs that form on or near the ovaries
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| pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) / salpingitis | infection of the fallopian tubes
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| stress incontinence urinary | the inability to hold urine when the bladder is stressed by sneezing, coughing etc
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| vaginitis | inflammation of the vagina and the vulva
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| aspiration biopsy | a invasive procedure in which a needle is inserted into an area of the body to withdraw tissue or fluid sample for examination
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| colposcopy | visual examination of the vagina and cervix with a colposcope
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| cone biopsy | surgical removal of a cone shaped segment of the cervix for diagnosis or treatment
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| cryosurgery | the destruction of tissue by rapid freezing with substances sucah as liquid nitrogen
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| culdocentesis | the surgical puncture throught the posterior wall of the vagina into the cul de sac to withdraw intraperitioneal fluid for examination
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| dilation andc curettage | dilation or widening of the cervical canal with a dilator, followed by scraping of the uterine linning with a curet
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| endometrial biopsy | an invasive test for obtaining a sample of endometrial tissue for examination
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| laparoscopy | the process of viewing the abdominal cavity with a laparoscope
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