Ch8 MedTerm - Digestive System
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| an/o | anus
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| append/o | appendix
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| bar/o | weight
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| bucc/o | cheek
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| cec/o | cecum
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| chol/e | bile, gall
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| cholangio/o | bile duct
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| cholecyst/o | gall bladder
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| choledoch/o | common bile duct
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| col/o | colon
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| colon/o | colon
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| dent/o | tooth
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| duoden/o | duodenum
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| enter/o | small intestine
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| gingiv/o | gums
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| gloss/o | tongue
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| hapat/o | liver
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| ile/o | ileum
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| jejun/o | jejunum
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| labi/o | lip
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| lapar/o | abdomen
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| lingu/o | tongue
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| lith/o | stone
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| odont/o | tooth
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| or/o | mouth
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| palat/o | palate
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| pharyng/o | throat, pharynx
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| proct/o | anus and rectum
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| pylor/o | pylorus
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| rect/o | rectum
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| sialaden/o | salivary glad
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| sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon
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| -emesis | vomit
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| -lithiasis | condition of stones
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| -orexia | appetite
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| -pepsia | digestion
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| -phagia | eat, swallow
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| -prandial | pertaining to a meal
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| -tripsy | surgical crushing
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| folds in stomach | rugae
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| liquid mixture of HCl, gastric juices and food | chyme
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| Another name for cardiac sphincter | lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
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| lower portion of the stomach | antrum
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| sphincter near antrum of stomach | pyloric sphincter
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| 3 sections of small intestine | duodenum, jejunum and ileum
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| what connects ileum with colon? | ileocecal valve
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| saliva mixed with food | bolus
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| digestive enzyme in saliva | amylase (for carbohydrates)
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| three pairs of salivary glands | parotid, submandibular, and sublingual
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| process of digesting fat in watery intestines with help of bile | emulsification
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| bile travels through what ducts to get from liver to gallbladder | hepatic duct and cystic duct
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| bile travels through what ducts to get from gallbladder to duodenum | cystic duct and common bile duct
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| pancreas produces two important secretions | buffers and pancreatic enzymes
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| appendectomy | removal of the appendix
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| appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix
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| pertaining to the cheeks | buccal
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| pertaining to cheeks and lips | buccaolabial
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| removal of gallbladder | cholecystectomy
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| record of gallbladder | cholecystogram
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| pertaining to gallbladder | cholecystic
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| gallbladder pain | cholecystalgia
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| removal of colon | colectomy
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| create an opening in the colon | colostomy
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| pertaining to colon and rectum | colorectal
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| instrument to view colon | colorectal
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| pertaining to colon | colonic
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| pertaining to teeth | dental
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| tooth pain | dentalgia
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| pertaining to duodenum | duodenal
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| pertaining to small intestine | enteric
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| small intestine inflammation | enteritis
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| pertaining to esophagus | esophageal
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| dilated esophagus | esophagectasis
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| stomach pain | gastralgia
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| pertaining to stomach | gastric
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| inflammation of stomach and small intestine | gastroenteritis
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| specialist in stomach and small intestine | gastroenterologist
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| softening of stomach | gastromalacia
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| pertaining to nose and stomach | nasogastric
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| create opening in stomach | gastrostomy
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| instrument to view inside stomach | gastroscope
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| stomach inflammation | gastritis
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| removal of stomach | gastrectomy
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| pertaining to gums | gingival
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| inflammation of gums | gingivitis
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| pertaining to tongue | glossal
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| pertaining to under tongut | hypoglossal
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| inflammation of liver | hepatitis
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| liver tumor | hepatoma
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| pertaining to liver | haptic
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| pertaining to ileum | ileal
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| create opening in ileum | ileostomy
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| pertaining to jejunum | jejunal
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| incision into abdomen | laparotomy
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| instrument to view inside abdomen | laparoscope
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| pertaining to under tongue | sublingual
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| pertaining to straight teeth | orthodontic
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| pertaining to mouth | oral
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| surgical repair of palate | palatoplasty
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| inflammation of pancreas | pancreatitis
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| pertaining to pancreas | pancreatic
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| pertaining to throat | pharyngeal
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| paralysis of throat | pharyngoplegia
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| surgical repair of throat | pharyngoplasty
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| drooping rectum and anus | proctoptosis
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| surgical fixation of rectum and anus | proctopexy
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| pertaining to pyloris | pyloric
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| inflammation of salivary gland | sialadenitits
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| instrument to view inside sigmoid colon | sigmoidoscope
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| pertaining to sigmoid colon | sigmoidal
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| vomiting blood | hematemesis
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| excessive vomiting | hyperemesis
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| absence of appetite | anorexia
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| abnormal appetite | dysorexia
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| slow digestion | bradypepsia
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| difficult digestion | dyspepsia
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| unable to swallow/eat | aphagia
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| difficulty swallowing/eating | dysphagia
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| many (excessive) eating | polyphagia
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| after a meal | postprandial
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