Diagnostic, Symptomatic, and Related Terms
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| contraceptive diaphragm | Contraceptive device consisting of a hemisphere of thin rubber bonded to a flexible ring; inserted into the vagina together with spermicidal jelly or cream up to 2 hours before coitus so that spermatoza cannot enter the uterus, thus preventing conception
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| corpus luteum | Ovarian scar tissue that results from rupturing of a follicle during ovulation and becomes a small yellow body that produces progesterone after ovulation
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| dyspareunia | Occurence of pain during sexual intercourse
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| endocervicitis | Inflammation of the mucous lining of the cervix uteri
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| fibroids | Benign uterine tumors composed of muscle and fibrous tissue; also called leiomyomas and fibromyomata uteri
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| infertility | Inability or diminished ability to produce offspring
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| hormonal contraception | Use of hormones to suppress ovulation and prevent conception
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| menarche | beginning of menstrual function
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| oligomenorrhea | scanty or infrequent menstrual flow
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| perineum | Region between the vulva and anus that constitutes the pelvic floor
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| puberty | Period during which secondary sex characteristics begin to develop and the capability of sexual reproduction is attained
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| retroversion | Turning or state of being turned back, especially an entire organ, such as the uterus, being tipped from its normal position
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| sterility | Inability of the female to become pregnant or the male to impregnate the female
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| viable | Capable of sustaining life; denotes a fetus sufficiently developed to live outside of the uterus
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| abortion | Termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus is capable of surviving outside the uterus
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| abruptio placentae | Premature separation of a normally situated placenta
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| amnion | Membrane, continuous with and covering the fetal side of the placentae, that forms the outer surface of the umbilical cord
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| dystocia | difficult labor, which may be produced by the large size of the fetus or the small size of the pelvic outlet
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| eclampsia | Most serious form of toxemia during pregnancy
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| ectopic pregnancy | Pregnancy in which the fertilized ovum does not reach the uterine cavity but becomes implanted on any tissue other than the lining of the uterine cavity, such as a fallopian tube, an ovary, the abdomen, or even the cervix uteri
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| gravida | Pregnant woman
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| multigravida | Woman who has been pregnant more than once
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| multipara | Woman who has given birth to more than one viable infant
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| para | Woman who has given birth to one viable infants
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| pelvimetry | measurement of pelvic dimensions to determine whether the head of the fetus will be able to pass through the bony pelvis during the delivery process
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| placenta previa | Condition in which the placenta is attached near the cervix and ruptures prematurely, with spotting as the early symptom
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| Menopause | Cessation of ovarian activity
Diminished hormone production Occurs around age 50
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| Endometriosis | Presence of functional endometrial tissue in areas outside the uterus
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| Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) | Inflammation of the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, caused by bacterial infections
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| Vaginitis | Localized infections and inflammations confined to the vagina caused by viruses, bacteria, yeast
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| Sexually Transmitted Disease | Also called Venereal Disease
Contracted through sexual activity with an infected partner, 20 different STD’s, regarded as an epidemic
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