Endocrine with abbreves and pharmacy abbreves
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| anti- | against
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| ad- | toward, in the direction of
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| exo- | outside, outward
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| epi- | above, upon
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| eu- | well, easily, good, normal
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| pan- | all, entire, very
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| hyper- | excessive, above normal
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| poly- | many, much
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| para- | near, beyond
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| hypo- | under, below, deficient
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| -crine | secrete
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| -emia | blood condition
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| -phagia | swallowing, eating
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| -oma | tumour
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| -trophy | development, nourishment
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| -toxic | poison
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| -gen, -genesis | forming, producing, origin
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| -dipsia | thirst
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| -ism | condition
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| -physis | growth
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| -tropic | stimulating, influencing
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| -uria | urine
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -pathy | disease
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| -stasis | standing still
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| plas/o, -plasia, -plasm | formation, growth
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| -tomy | incision
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| -ectomy | excision, removal
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| aden/o | gland
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| acr/o | extremity
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| andr/o | male, relationship to the male
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| calc/o | calcium
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| gonad/o | gonads, sex glands
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| gluc/o, glyc/o, glycos/o | sugar, sweetness
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| ket/o | ketone bodies (acids, acetones)
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| kal/i | potassium
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| lact/o | milk
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| medull/o | inner section
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| pineal/o | pineal gland
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| parathyroid/o | parathyroid glands
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| somat/o | body
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| thyr/o, thyroid/o | thyroid gland
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| adren/o, adrenal/o | adrenal glands
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| cortic/o | outer region
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| gynec/o | female
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| home/o | same, alike
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| hypophys/o | pituitary body
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| lute/o | yellow
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| melan/o | black, dark
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| pituit/o | pituitary
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| pancreat/o | thymus gland
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| ren/o, nephr/o | kidney
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| thym/o | thymus gland
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| tox/o, toxic/o | poison
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| radi/o | radiation, xray, radius
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| oophor/o, ovari/o | ovary
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| orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o, test/o | testis, testes
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| ACTH | adrenocorticotropic hormone
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| ADH | antidiuretic hormone
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| BMR | basal metabolic rate
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| DI | diabetes insipidus
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| DKA | diabetic ketoacidosis
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| DM | diabetes mellitus
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| FSH | follicle stimulating hormone
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| GH | growth hormone
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| IDDM | insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
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| K | potassium
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| LH | luteinizing hormone
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| MSH | melanocyte stimulating hormone
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| NIDDM | non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
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| NPH | neutral protamine hagedorn (insulin)
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| PRL | prolactin
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| PGH | pituitary growth hormone(parathormone)
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| RAI | radioactive iodine
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| RAIU | radioactive iodine uptake (test on thyroid)
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| T3 | triiodothyronine
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| T4 | thyroxine
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| TFT | thyroid function test
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| TSH | thyroid stimulating hormone
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| FBS | fasting blood sugar
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| GTT | glucose tolerance test
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| HCG | human chorionic gonadotropin
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| HDL | high density lipoproteins
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| ICF | intracellular fluid
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| ICSH | interstitial cell stimulating hormone
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| ITT | insulin tolerance test
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| LDL | low density lipoproteins
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| LTH | lactogenic hormone (prolactin)
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| MSH | melanocyte stimulating hormone (melanin)
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| PGH | pituitary growth hormone
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| PTH | parathyroid hormone
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| HRT | hormone replacement therapy
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| BMI | body mass index
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| ABG's | arterial blood gas(es)
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| AFB | acid-fast bacillus (tB organism)
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| APTT | activated partial thromboplastin time
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| BE | barium enema, below elbow
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| BUN | blood, urea, nitrogen
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| C&S | culture & sensitivity
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| C&T | cross-match & type
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| CK | creatine kinase (cardiac enzyme), conducted keratoplasty
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| CO2 | carbon dioxide
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| CRP | C-reative protein
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| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid
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| CT | computed tomography
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| CXR | chest xray; chest radiograph
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| ECG | electrocardiogram
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| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
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| EMG | electromyography
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| ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
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| ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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| FBS | fasting blood sugar
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| Hb | hemoglobin
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| HbA1C | hemoglobin blood sugar over time (special test for diabetics)
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| HDL | high density lipoproteins
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| HIV | human immunodeficiency virus
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| INR | international normalized ratio
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| IVP | intravenous pyelo/gram
/graphy
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| K | potassium
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| KUB | kidney ureter bladder
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| LDH | lactic dehydrogenase
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| LDL | low density lipoproteins
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| LP | lumbar puncture
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| LS | lumbosacral spine
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| MCH | mean cell hemoglobin
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| MCHC | mean cell hemoglobin concentration
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| MCV | mean cell volume
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| Mg | milligram
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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| MRA | magnetic resonance angio/gram
/graphy
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| Na | sodium
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| O&P | ova and parasites
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| OB | obstetrics
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| P | phosphorous
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| Pap | Papanicoloau's Test
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| PCO2 | partial pressure of carbon dioxide
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| PFT | pulmonary function test
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| PSA | prostate specific antigen
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| PT | prothombin time
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| PTT | partial thromboplastin time
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| RBC | red blood cell
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| S&A | sugar and acetone
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| Bx | biopsy
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| SBF | small bowel follow-through
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| SGOT | serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase
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| T&S | type & screen
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| UGI | upper gastrointestinal series
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| US | ultrasound
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| VDRL | venereal disease research laboratory
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| VMA | vanilylimandelic acid (24 hour urine test)
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| WBC | white blood cell
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| UA | urinanalysis
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| Sx | symptom
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| U/L, U&L | upper & lower
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| I&D | incision & drainage
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| DSA | digital subtraction angiography
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| MG | myasthenia gravis
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| aa | of each; affected area
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| ac | before meals
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| AD | right ear
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| Ad. lib. | as desired/needed by client
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| AS | left ear
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| ASAP | as soon as possible
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| AU | both ears
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| bid | twice per day
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| cap | capsule
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| dr. | doctor? dram?
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| elix | elixir
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| gr | gram?
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| Gtt, gtts | drop, drops
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| h.s. | at bedtime
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| h/hr | hour
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| hs | half strength
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| IM | intramuscular
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| IV | intravenous
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| kg | kilogram
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| L | litre
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| lb | pound
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| Liq | liquid
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| OD | right eye
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| OTC | over the counter
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| OU | both eyes
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| oz | ounce
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| pc | after meals
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| po | by mouth; orally
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| prn/PRN | as needed
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| q.2.h. | every 2 hours
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| q.d. | every day
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| q.i.d. | four times per day
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| q_h | every_hours
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| qhs | every bedtime
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| qid | four times per day
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| qs | quantum sufficia; quantity required
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| Rx | prescription
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| s | without
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| s/c; sc | sub-cutaneous
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| SL | sublingual
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| sol | solution
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| ss | one half
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| stat/STAT | immediately
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| t.i.d. | three times per day
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| tab | tablet
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| tbsp | tablespoon
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| tid | three times per day
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| tr | trace
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| tsp | teaspoon
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| Tx | treatment
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| ung | ointment
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| somat/o | body
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| -physis | growth
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| per- | through
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| -tropin | stimulating
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| intra- | within
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| peri- | around
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| dia- | through, across
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| anthrac/o | black
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| -trophy | development, nourishment
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| cyt/o | cell
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| hist/o | tissue
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| kary/o | nucleus
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| anter/o | anterior
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| caud/o | tail, toward the tail, caudad
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| crani/o | cranium, cranial
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| dist/o | far, farthest, distal
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| dors/o | back (of body), dorsal
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| infer/o | lower, below, inferior
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| later/o | side, to one side, lateral
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| medi/o | middle, medial
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| poster/o | back (of body), behind, posterior
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| proxim/o | near, nearest, proximal
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| ventr/o | belly, belly side, ventral
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| abdomin/o | abdominal
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| cervic/o | neck; cervix uteri(neck of cervix); cervical
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| gastr/o | stomach; gastric
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| ili/o | ilium; lateral, flaring portion of hip bone; ilial
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| inguin/o | groin; inguinal
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| lumb/o | loins (lower back); lumbar
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| pelv/i, pelv/o | pelvis; pelvic
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| spin/o | spine; spinal
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| thorac/o | chest; thoracic
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| umbilic/o | umbilicus, navel; umbilical
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| albin/o, leuk/o | white
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| chlor/o | green
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| chrom/o | colour
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| cirrh/o, jaund/o, xanth/o | yellow
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| cyan/o | blue
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| erythr/o | red
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| melan/o | black
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| poli/o | gray
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| acr/o | extremity
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| eti/o | cause
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| idi/o | unknown, peculiar
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| morph/o | form, shape, structure
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| path/o | disease
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| radi/o | radiation, xray, radius
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| son/o | sound
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| viscer/o | internal organs
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| xer/o | dry
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| -gnosis | knowing
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| -gram, -graph, -graphy | record, instrument to record, process of recording
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| -meter | instrument for measuring
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| -metry | act of measuring
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| hetero- | different
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| homeo-, homo- | same, alike
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| infra- | below, under
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| super- | above, upper
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| ultra- | excess, beyond
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| trans- | across, through
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| peri- | around
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| PET | positron emission tomography
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| SPECT | single photon emission computed tomography
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| FS | frozen section
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| AP | anteroposterior
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