CCHS
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on it to display the answer.
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| Anatomy | studys the structures or form
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| divisions of the study of anatomy | cytology, histology, gross anatomy, developmental, and systematic
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| cytology | examining the cells
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| histology | study of the tissues
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| gross anatomy | large objects that can be seen w/o a microscope
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| developmental | how orangisms change from conception to adult
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| systemic | study of systems
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| Three types of anatomy | regional, surface, and anatomical
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| regional anatomy | studying all aspects and systems in one region of the body
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| surface anatomy | studying external features and how they relate to internal structures
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| anatomical imaging | mri, ultrasound, and ct scan...
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| physiology | study of the functions of living organisms
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| levels of organization of the body | chemical, organelle, cellular, tissues, organs, systems, and organism
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| chemical | atoms combine to produce molecules(enzymes)
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| organelle | molecules combine to produce specialized structures in cells(endoplasmic reticulum)
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| cellular | the baasic unit of living organisms cary out vital tasks within an organism
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| tissues | groups of differnt cells
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| organs | groups of different tissues which perform a function
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| systems | groups of organs with common functions
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| organism | the whole thing
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| characteristics of life | organization, metabolism, responsiveness, growth and development, reproduction, and waste disposal
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| metabolism | the sum of all chemical reactions (anabolism and catabolism)
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| responsiveness | homeostasis
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| growth and development | morphogenesis (growing and developing together
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| homeostasis | a steady state or balance within an acceptable rance in the internal environment in the body
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| control systems | nervous and endocrine
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| negative feedback componenets | receptor, integrator, and effector
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| receptor | sensor that senses the conditions in the body
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| integrator | the controller that compares values recieved from the sensor with the normals
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| effector | the part of the body that causes the response to bring value back to set point
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| variable | causes a change in the internal environment of the body
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| response | the reaction that comes from what the effector did
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| positive feedback | not a part of homeostasis. it increases the effet of the stimulus which accelerats the processes that are already in motion. Usuallly only used when a rapid change is desired.
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| superior | above
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| inferior | below
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| proximal | clost to the joint
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| distal | farther from the joint
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| medial | closer to the middle
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| lateral | in the middle of or farther from the median
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| anterior | front
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| posterior | back
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| ventral | belly side
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| dorsal | backside
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| transverse | top and bottom
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| saggital | left and right sides
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| midsagittal | left and right equal sides
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| para sagittal | left and right unequal sides
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| fontal/coronal | front and back side
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| body cavities | abdominopelvic and thoracic
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| mediastinum | divides thoracic cavity into right and left sides
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| serous membranes | cover the organs and lines the cavities
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| visceral | covers the organs
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| parietal | lines the cavities
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| pleural | lungs
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| pericardial | heart
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| peritoneal | abdominal cavity
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| mensenteries/retroperitoneal organs | some abdoominal organs are not contained within the serous membranes and are attached to the body wall.
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