Lymphatic and Immune Systems
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| Clear watery fluid that surrounds body cells and flows in system of lymph vessels throughout the body. Originates in bloodRich in WBC lymphocytes and monocytes | LYMPH
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| What flows in lymph capillaries and vessels | Lymph
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| liver, spleen, thymus and nodes | Lymphatic Organs
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| Transports proteins and fluid that have leaked back to the bloodstream | Lymphatic System Functions
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| Protect the body by mounting a cellular attack on foreign cells and organisms | Lymphocytes and monocytes
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| Begin at spaces around cells throughout the body and are THIN-WALLED tubes | Lymph capillaries
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| Carry lymph from tissue spaces to larger lymph vessels | Lymph capillaries
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| Have THICKER walls than those of lymph capillaries. contain valves so lymph flows in only 1 direction. | Lymph Vessels
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| Lymph vessels flow in what direction? | TOWARD THORACIC CAVITY
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| Located in lymph nodes as well as in the spleen, liver and lungs, they phagocytose (swallow) foreign substances | MACROPHAGES
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| Produce antibodies | B Lymphocytes (B Cells)
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| Attack bacteria and foreign cells | T Lymphocytes (T Cells)
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| What is in the cervical, axillary (armpit) mediastinal, and inguinal regions of the body? | LYMPH NODE CONCENTRATION
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| Enlarged lymph tissue in the part of the throat near the nasal passages (nasopharynx) | ADENOIDS
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| This organ NOT essential to life, and located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen, next to the stomach | SPLEEN
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| dESTROYS OLD RED BLOOD CELLS, FILTERS MICROORGANISMS AND OTHER FOREIGN MATERIAL OUT OF THE BLOOD | SPLEEN
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| Stores blood, especially erythrocytes and platelets | SPLEEN
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| Located in the upper mediastinum between the lungs. | THYMUS GLAND
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| Provides immunity in fetal life and in early years of growth | THYMUS GLAND
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| Early in development, in the thymus, lymphocytes learn to recognize and accept the body's own antigens as "self" or friendly. This is known as? | TOLERANCE
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| Specialized to defend the body against antigen such as toxins, bacterial proteins, or foreign blood cells. | IMMUNE SYSTEM
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| The body's ability to resist foreign organisms and toxins that damage tissues and organs | IMMUNITY
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| Genetic predisposition, Inhereted and present at birth to fight off infection with "NO PRIOR EXPOSURE" TO antigens | NATURAL IMMUNITY Phagocytosis Macrophages Natural Killer Cells (NK)
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| by contracting a disease, by vaccination, or stem cell transplant Having an infection | ACQUIRED IMMUNITY ACTIVE
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| Only active for a certain amount of time, antitoxins, antibodies from mother Immunoglobins | ACQUIRED IMMUNITY PASSIVE
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| These originate from bone marrow stem cells and produce antibodies when exposed to specific antigens: viruses, bacteria | T CELLS
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| Originate from stem cells in the bone marrow, but are processed in the thymus gloand with thymic hormones | T CELLS
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| When ______ encounters an antigen, it multiplies rapidly to produce specific types of cells that destroy the antigen | T CELL
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| ____ is the use of antibodies, B cells and Tcells treat disease such as cancer | IMMUNOTHERAPY
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| ____ Antibodies created in a laboratory cloning technique, designed to attack specific cancer cells | MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES (MoAb)
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| Antigens from tumor cells, May be injected or given as a nasal spray | VACCINES
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| In ______ , T lymphocytes from a donor can replace a patient's immune system with new cells that recognize tumor cells as foreign and kill them | TRANSFER OF IMMUNE CELLS BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION
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| Lymphocyte that originates in the bone marrow and transforms into a plasma cell to secrete antibodies | HELPER T CELL
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| Which is the formation of antibodies and lymphocytes after exposure to an antigen? | ACQUIRED IMMUNITY
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| protection | IMMUN/O
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| lymph node | LYMPHADEN/O
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| again, anew | ANA-
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| armpit | AXILL/O
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| Formation of a cell | -CYTOSIS
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| protein | -GLOBULIN
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| enlarge | MEGALY-
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| Resembling | -OID
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| deficiency | -PENIA
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| protection | -PHYLAXIS
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| formation | -POIESIS
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| TO SET; PERTAINING TO STANDING OR POSITIONED | -STITIAL
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| to stop | -SUPPRESSION
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| What is the formation of lymph? | LYMPHPOIESIS
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| Interstitual fluid is. | FLUID THAT SURROUNDS BODY CELLS
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| Pertaining to poison | TOXIN
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| A node is | COLLECTION OF STATIONARY LYMPH TISSUE
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| Name 2 locations of lymph tissue that will increase its size with infection | TONSILS, AXILLARY, INGUINAL, CERVICAL
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| Where are the adenoids located? | IN NASOPHARYNX
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| Where are the tonsils located and what is the function of a tonsil? | IN THE BACK OF OROPHARYNX FILTERS AIR, TRAPS BACTERIA
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| What is the name of the organ near the stomach that produces and stores and eliminates worn out RBC | SPLEEN
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| What are helper T cells? | A LYMPHOCYTE THAT AIDS B CELLS AND T CELLS IN RECOGNIZING ANTIGENS AND STIMULATE ANTIBODY PRODUCTION
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| What is the purpose of a vaccine and name different types of immunity. | CONTAIN ANTIGENS THAT STIMULATE T CELLS TO RECOGNIZE AND KILL CANCER CELLS. NATURAL IMMUNITY (inhereted and thr @ birth)no prior exposure ACQUIRED IMMUNITY (vaccinations)after infection T and B cells
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