Chp. 1 Organization and general plan of the body
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_______ is the study of body structures which includes size, shape, composition and even coloration. | show 🗑
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show | functions
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pathophysiology is the study of _________ of functioning. | show 🗑
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with __________ iron in the diet, there will not be enough iron in the hemoglobin of RBC's resulting in iron deficiency. | show 🗑
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show | a disorder or disruption of normal body functioning.
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show | diagnosis
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the human body is organized into __________ and _________ levels of increasing complexity. | show 🗑
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the body is a container of __________. | show 🗑
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show | inorganic chemicals and organic chemicals
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show | simple molecules
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name two examples of inorganic chemicals? | show 🗑
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organic chemicals are often very _________ and ____________ contain the elements carbon and hydrogen. | show 🗑
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the __________ living units of structure and function are cells. | show 🗑
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show | 200
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show | tissue
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groups of _________ cells work together to perform a specific function. | show 🗑
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_________ tissue over or line the body surfaces. | show 🗑
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the outer layer of skin and ______ _______ are examples of epithelial tissue. | show 🗑
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show | connect, support
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some connective tissue ________ or stores materials. | show 🗑
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muscles tissues are specialized for ___________, which brings about movement. | show 🗑
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show | nerve
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show | organ
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give three examples of organs. | show 🗑
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show | epithelial
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show | impulses
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show | organ system
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show | integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, circulatory, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive.
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show | barrier
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_________ supports the body | show 🗑
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muscular moves the _________. | show 🗑
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nervous interprets _________ info and regulates body functions. | show 🗑
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show | endocrine
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circulatory transports ________ and nutrients. | show 🗑
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show | lymphatic, pathogens
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show | respiratory
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digestive ___________ food to simple _______ that can be absorbed and used by the body. | show 🗑
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________ removes ______ from the blood and reulates volume and pH of blood and tissue fluid. | show 🗑
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reproductive produces _______ or _______ and in women, provides a site for the developing fetus. | show 🗑
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show | chemical reactions
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show | growing, repairing, reproducing
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show | change
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show | metabolic
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show | homeostasis
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homeostasis reflects the ______ of the body to ________ a relatively stable metabolism. | show 🗑
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what is negative feedback mechanism? | show 🗑
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the hormone __________ regulates the metabolic rate of the body. | show 🗑
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show | decreases
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show | a control system that requires an external even to stop or reverse the stimulus.
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__________ stimulates contraction of the uterine muscle, which causes more stretching of the cervix to enable child birth. | show 🗑
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femoral always refers to the ______. | show 🗑
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________ always refers to the upper arm. | show 🗑
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show | lungs
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show | anatomic
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show | standing upright facing forward, arms at the sides with palms forward and the feet slightly apart.
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the body has two major cavities. what are they? | show 🗑
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the ______ cavity contains the __________________ (CNS) and consists of the cranial cavity and the vertebral cavity. | show 🗑
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show | meninges
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show | the thoracic and abdominal cavity
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what does the thoracic cavity include? | show 🗑
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show | pleural membranes
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the heart has its own set of membranes called __________ membranes. | show 🗑
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show | the liver, stomach and intestines
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the membranes of the abdominal cavity are called the _____________ which covers the entire abdominal wall and the ____________ which folds around and covers the outer surfaces of the abdominal organs.. | show 🗑
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show | pelvic
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a _____ is an imaginary flat surface that separates two portions of the body or organ. | show 🗑
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________ section is a plane from side to side which seperates the body into front and back portions. | show 🗑
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_____ section is from front to back seperating the body into right and left. | show 🗑
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show | perpendicular
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show | longitudinal
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show | horizontal
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there are 4 quadrants of the abdomen. what are they? | show 🗑
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the abdomen can also be separated into 9 regions. what are they? | show 🗑
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