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A&P

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What covers the trachea so that food doesn't go into the lungs when you swallow.   Epiglottis  
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Medical term for throwing up?   Emesis  
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Inflammation of a pouch in the colon?   Diverticulitis  
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Medical term for gallstones?   Cholithiasis  
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Vericose Vein in the rectum?   Hemorroid  
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Nothing by Mouth?   NPO  
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Disease that destroys the cells of the liver?   Cirrhosis  
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Kidney Stone?   Nephrolethiasis  
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Visual Examination of the bladder?   Cystoscopy  
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Patient produces no urine at all?   Anuria  
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Blood in the urine?   Glomerulonephritis  
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Difference between Ureter and Urethra?   Ureters - organs in the Urinary System that transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder Urethra - Tube that leads from the bladder to the outside of the body.  
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Visual exam of colon?   Colonoscopy  
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Loss of appetite?   Anorexia  
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Difference between Inguinal, Abdominal, and Hiatal hernias?   Inguinal - Small intestine protrudes through abdominal muscles into the groin region. Abdominal-  
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Where is the appendix?   Attached to the cecum, inferior.  
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Where is bile produced?   Liver  
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Where is bile stored?   Gallbladder  
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Medical term for removal of gallbladder?   Cholecystectomy  
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Chol/e   Bile, Gall  
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Cholecystitis   Inflammation of the gallbladder  
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Cholelithiasis   Gallstones  
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Diverticulitis   Inflamed sac in the intestinal tract.  
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Enter/o   Small Intestine  
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Gingivitis   Inflamed gums  
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Or/o   Mouth  
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Where does urine formation take place?   Kidneys  
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Tube inserted in the urethra to drain urine from bladder?   Catheter  
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Abbreviation for urinalysis?   UA  
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Xray of the kidneys (renal pelvis) using a dye injected into the veins?   Retrograde Pylogram  
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Pus in the urine?   Pyuria  
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Back-up of urine in kidneys causing distention?   Hydronephrosis  
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baby at first 8 weeks of pregnancy?   Embryo  
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Term for a fertilized egg?   Zygote  
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Term for baby after first 8 weeks of pregnancy?   Fetus  
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Difference between abortion and spontaneous abortion?   Abortion is planned, spontaneous is unplanned.  
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Med term for menstrual cramps?   dysmenorrhea  
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What is "abruptio placenta"?   Premature separation of the placenta from the uterus wall.  
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Benign tumors of the uterus?   Fibroids  
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Area between urethra and the anal opening?   Perineum  
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Difference of between multipara and multigravida?   Multipara - Women who have given birth to multiple children. Multigravida - Women who have had multiple pregnancies.  
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The beginning of menstruation?   Menarche  
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End of menstruation?   Menopause  
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What is the length of time during pregnancy?   Gestation  
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Excess amount of fluid around the testes?   Hydrocele  
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Difference between urethra in a male vs female?   Male urethra transports both semen and urine.  
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Algia   Pain  
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Cyst/o   Urinary bladder  
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Dysuria   Painful or difficulty urinating.  
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incontinence   Loss of bladder control  
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Lith/o   Stone  
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Micturation   Urination  
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Centesis   Surgical puncture to remove fluid  
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colp/o   Vagina  
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Mast/0   Breast  
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OOphor/o   ovary  
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orch/o   testes  
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PSA   Blood test to screen for prostrate cancer. Prostrate Specific Antigens  
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Renal Cortex   Outer shell of the kidney  
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Nephron   functional unit of the kidneys  
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Menstrual   Monthly Cycle  
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Spermatazoa   Immature sperm cells  
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Where is sperm made?   Testes  
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Where is mature sperm stored?   Epididymus  
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Duodenum   First section of small intestines.  
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Partoid Glands   A pair of salivary glands located in the front of the ears  
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