Medterms
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| balano | glans penis
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| orcho, orchio, orchido, testo | testis or testicle
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| prostato | prostate
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| vaso | vessel
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| sperm | spermatozoon
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| glans penis | bulging structure at distal end of the penis (acorn-head)
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| vas deferens | carries sperm from epi out of urethra
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| semen | a mixutre of sperm, secretions, seminal fluid ect.
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| prostate gland | trilobular glad that encircles urethra just below balder and secretes alkaline fluid into semen.
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| perineum | external region b/w scrotum and anus.
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| azoospermia | semen w/o living spermatozoa, sign of infertility
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| mucopurulent discharge | drainage of mucus and pus
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| balanitis | inflammation of the glans penis
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| epididymitits | inflammation of epididymis
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| hydrocele | hernia of fluid in testies or in tubes leading from testis
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| phimosis | narrowed condition of prepuce resulting in inability to be drawn over glans penis leading to infection (requires circumcision)
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| BPH | enlargement of prostate gland
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| seminoma | most common type of testicular tumor, composed of immature germ cells, highly treatable
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| nonseminoma | tumor from more mature cells, more aggressive and harder ot treat;
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| chlamydia | most common STD
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| Hep. B | vauses inflammation in the liver; xmitted through any bodily fluid
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| Herpes simplex T2 | virus causes ulcer-like lesions on genital area
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| condyloma/condylomata acuminatum | lesion that appears s a result of HPV
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| prostate-specific antigen - PSA test | blood test used to screen for prostate cancer;
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| endorectal/transrectal sonogram | used to guide needle biopsy; ultrasonic inducer used
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| orchectomy, orchidectomy | removal of testicle
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| orichopexy | fixation of an undescended testis in scrotum
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| transurethral resection of the prostate | common treatment of BPH;
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| brachytherapy | raditation therapy using internal radioactive isotpe seeds
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| epididymo | epididymis
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| perineo | perimeum
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| spermo, spermato | sperm (seed)
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| scrotum | skin covering groin
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| epididymis | stores sperm
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| prepuce | foreskin
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| seminal vesicle | one of two sac like structures behind the bladder and connectred to vas deferens. Secretes alkaline fluid to protect sperm
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| ejaculatory duct | duct formed by union of vas deferens and seminal vesicle.
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| bulbourethral/cowper glands | pair of glands below the prostate w/ ducts opening into urethra, adds viscid (sticky) fluid to the semen;
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| aspermia | inability o secrete/eject sperm
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| oligospermia | scanty production /expulsion of sperm
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| anorchism | absence of one or both testes
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| cryptochism, cryptorchidism | undescended testicle
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| erecticle dysfunction | failure to initiate or maintain erection
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| hypospadias | congential opening of male urethra on undersurface of the penis
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| peyronie disease | disorder characterized by buildup of hardened fibrous tissue in corpus cavernosum causing pain/curvature of penis
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| prostatitis | inflammation of prostate
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| spermatocele | painless, benign cystic mass containing sperm lying above and posterior to but separate from testie
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| varicocele | enlarged, swollen, herniated veins near testis.
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| gonorrhea | contagious inflammation of genital mucous membranes
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| syphilis | STD caused by spirochete and may involve any organ or tissue over time. Manifests first on skin
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| HPV | transmitted by direct sexual ontact causes infection that can occur on skin or mucous membranes of genetals
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| Digital rectal exam, DRE | use of finger to palpate prostate
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| urethrogram | xray of urethra and prostate
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| epididymectomy | removal of epididymis
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| orichoplasty | repair of testicle
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| prostatectomy | excision of prostate gland
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| vasovasostomy | restoration of function of vas deferens after vasectomy
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