Chapter one
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is Anatomy | Study of the structure of the body
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| What is Physiology | Study of body functions
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| What is Pathophysiology | Study of disorders of functions
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| Levels of organization | Simple, basic to complex
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| what are chemicals | atoms and compounds
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| Smallest non living unit | Chemical
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| 2 types? | organic and inorganic
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| what does organic contain? | Carbon and H12
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| what does inorganic contain? | Everything else
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| smallest living unit? | cells
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| What are tissues? | group of cells with similar structure and function
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| what does epithelial tissue do? | covers or lines body surfaces
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| what types are there of tissue? | squamous, cuboidal, stratified, simple
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| Connective tissue does what? | Connect and support parts of the body
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| Contraction for motility, glad secretion | Muscle tissue
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| generate and transmit electrochemical impulses | Nerve tissue
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| group of tissues that work together to perform a specific function | Organs
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| group of organs that work to perform a function | organ system
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| organ system had what systems in it? | urinary , digestive, respiratory system
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| all body functions contributing to a living being | organism
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| Chemical reaction and physical processes that take place in the body | Metabolism
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| speed at which the body produces energy and heat | metabolic rate
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| remaining mostly stable in a unstable environment | Homeostasis
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| Negative feedback | reversal of a function
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| positive feedback | enhancement of a function
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| example of positive feedback | child birth
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| anatomic position | standing arms at sides with palms forward
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| axillary | armpit
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| brachial | upper arm
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| buccal | cheek
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| oral | mouth
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| cardiac | heart
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| cervical | neck
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| cranial | head
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| cutaneous | skin
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| deltoid | shoulder
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| femoral | thigh
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| frontal | forehead
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| gastric | stomach
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| gluteal | buttocks
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| hepatic | liver
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| iliac | ilium
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| inguinal | inguinal
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| lumbar | small of back
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| mammary | breast
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| nasal | nose
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| occipital | back of head
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| orbital | eye
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| parietal | crown of head
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| patellar | knee cap
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| pectoral | chest
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| perineal | pelvic floor
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| plantar | sole of foot
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| popliteal | back of knee
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| pulmonary | lungs
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| renal | kidney
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| sacral | base of spine
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| temporal | side of head
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| umbilical | naval
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| volar | palm
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| superior | above, higher
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| inferior | below, lower
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| anterior | toward the floor
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| posterior | toward the back
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| ventral | toward the front
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| dorsal | toward the back
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| medial | toward the midline
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| lateral | away from the midline
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| internal | within
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| external | outside
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| superficial | toward the surface
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| deep | within
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| central | the main part
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| peripheral | extending from the main part
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| proximal | closer to the origin
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| distal | farther from the origin
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| parietal | pertaining to the wall of a cavity
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| visceral | pertaining to the organs within a cavity
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| 2 major body cavities | Dorsal and Ventral
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| cranial and spinal cavities | dorsal
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| cranial cavity | skull
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| spinal caivity | spinal column
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| ventral cavity | abdominal, thoracic, pelvic cavities
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| separated by diaphragm | Ventral cavity
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| thoracic cavity | heart, lungs
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| pleural membranes | serous membranes of the thoracic cavity
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| pleura | lines chest wall
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| visceral pleura | covers lungs
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| parietal pericardium | lines pericardical sac
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| viusceral pericardium | covers the heart
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| abdominal cavity | liver stomach intestines
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| pelvic cavity | below the pelvic rim
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| sections | cut of a body part
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| plane | imaginary flat
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| frontal sections | front and back
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| sagittal section | right and left
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| transverse section | upper and lower
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| cross section | perpendicular to the long axis of a structure
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| longitudinal section | plane along the long axis of a structure
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| quadrants | 4 sections divided by 2 imaginary lines, one vertical, and one horizontal
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| technical names for quadrants | RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ
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| Nine regions | 2 horizontal and 2 vertical lines
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| upper areas | above the rib cage
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| middle areas | right and left lumbar and umbilical
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| lower areas | right and left iliac and hypogastric
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Created by:
Brandypeters
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