Common Diseases and Conditions of the Digestive System
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| abscess | swelling of tissues from infection
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| achalasia | disease of the esophagus
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| anorexia | loss of appetite
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| appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix
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| ascites | accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
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| bulimia | binge eating and purging by vomiting or laxatives
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| cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder
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| cholelithiasis | presence of stones in the gallbladder or common bile duct
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| cirrhosis | chronic disease of the liver causing scarring
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| cleft palate | congenital, opening in the roof of the mouth, or palate, that connects the mouth with the nasal cavity
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| constipation | difficulty in defecation or infrequent defecation
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| crohn's disease | chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting the ileum or colon
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| diarrhea | frequent watery bowel movements
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| diverticulitis | inflammation of the sacs in the intestinal tract usually in the colon
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| dysentery | acute inflammation of the colon, which is caused by microorganisms, that results in diarrhea
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| dyspepsia | indigestion
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| emesis | suffix that means vomiting
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| enteritis | inflammation of the small intestines
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| esophageal stricture | narrowing of the esophagus making it difficult to pass to the stomach
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| esophageal varices | enlargement of the esophageal veings caused by pressure
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| fissure | split in the epithelial surface of the anal canal
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| fistula | abnormal passage from one body organ to another
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| gastritis | inflammation of the stomach
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| gastroenteritits | inflammation of the stomach and small intestine
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| gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd) | regurgitation of stomach contents into the esophagus
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| gingivitus | inflammation of the gums
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| halitosis | bad breath
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| hematemesis | vomiting blood
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| hemorrhoids | varicose veins in the rectum
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| hepatits | inflammation of the liver
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| hiatal hernia | protrusion of part of the stomach through the diaphragm into the chest cavity
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| ileitis | inflammation of the ileum
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| ileus | intestinal obstruction
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| inguinal hernia | outpouching of the intestines into the inguinal region of the pelvic cavity
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| inflammatory bowel syndrom (ibs) | abnormal discomfort and irregular bowel activity
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| jaundice | too much bilirubin in the blood causing the skin and whites of the eyes to have a yellowish cast
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| malabsorption syndrome | inadequate absorption of nutrients from the intestinal tract
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| pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas
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| peptic ulcer | an area of tissue erosion, or an ulcer, usually found in the duodenum that results from too much acid secretion
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| peritonitis | inflammation of the smooth transparent serous membrane that lines the cavity of the abdomen
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| pilonidal cyst | cyst in the rectal area caused by tissue being trapped below the skin
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| polyphagia | excessive appetite or eating
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| polyposis | small tumors with a footlike attachment in the mucous membrane of the colon
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| postprandial | relating to after a meal
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| pyorrhea | purulent discharge from dental tissue
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| reflux esophagitis | inflammation of the esophagus from a backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus
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| regurgitation | backflow of fluids and solids from the stomach up the esophagus and to the mouth
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| ulcerative colitits | ulceration of the mucous membranes of the colon
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| volvulus | bowel twisting upon itself, requires immediate surgery
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