Conditions of the Cardiovascular System
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acrocyanosis | bluish coloration of the extremitites due to lack of oxygen
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aneurysm | bulging of a blood bessel due to weakness in the wall
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angioma | tumor of the blood vessel
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angina pectoris | chest pain, sensation of tightness in the chest, lack of oxygen to the heart muscle
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aortic insufficiency | aortic valve not closing completely, causing a backflow of blood
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aortic stenosis | narrowing of the aorta
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arrhythmia | irregular heartbeat
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arterial embolism | blood clot in an artery
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arteriosclerosis | hardening of the walls of the arteries
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arteriosclerotic heart disease (ashd) | chronic arteriosclerosis
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atherosclerosis | hardening of the arteries from plaque
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bradycardia | slow heartbeat below 60 beats per minute
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cardiomegaly | enlarged heart
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cardiomyopathy | a disease of the heart or heart muscle
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congenital heart anomaly | heart defect that is present at birth
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congestive heart failure (chf) | the heart pumps inadequately, causing edema, or shortness of breath, and weakness
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coronary artery disease (cad) | narrowing of the arteries to the heart
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coronary thrombosis | blood clot in the coronary vessel
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deep vein thrombosis (dvt) | blood clot in the femoral or pelvic veins
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ectopic | usually an extra beat of the heart
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embolism | free moving clot caused by plaque build up that may clog an artery
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endocarditis | inflammation of the inner lining of the heart
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fibrillation | abnormal contractions of the heart
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gangrene | lack of blood supply causes death to tissue
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heart valve prolapse | a heart valve fails to close completely, resulting in a backflow of blood
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heart valve stenosis | heart valve flaps harden and are unable to open completely making it difficult for blood to flow through
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hypertension | high blood pressure
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hypotension | low blood pressure
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infarct | tissue death that results from an inadequate blood supply
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mitral stenosis | narrowing of the opening of the mitral valve
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murmur | abnormal sound in the heart
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myocardial infarction (mi) | heart attack, caused by the closing, or occulsion, of the coronary arteries
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pericarditis | inflammation of the pericardium
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peripheral vascular disease (pvd) | a disease of the arteries
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phlebitis | inflammation of a vein
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raynaud's phenomenon | attack of cyanosis and painful extremities, due to cold or stress, causing arterial constriction
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regurgitation | backflow of blood through a valve
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rheumatic heart disease | valvular disease from having rheumatic fever
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sick sinus syndrome | the sinus node sends impulses too slowly or stops producing impulses
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stenosis | the narrowing of a blood vessel or valve
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tachycardia | rapid heart beat over 100 beats a minute
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thrombophlebitis | inflammation of the vein from a blood clot
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thrombus | blood clot
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valvular insufficiency | failure of a heart valve to close completely, resulting in a backflow
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varicose veins | swollen veins usually in the leg
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