Chabner, Language of Medicine 8th Edition, Ch 7 Urinary System
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| Trigone | show 🗑
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| show | pertaining to small balls of capillaries in the kidney
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| Meatal stenosis | show 🗑
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| show | Sodium (also, potassium and chloride)
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| show | a Nitrogenous waste
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| show | renal pelvis
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| show | "no urine" a term that means no urine production.
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| perivesical | show 🗑
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| uremia | show 🗑
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| name of procedure/record which is an X-Ray of the urinary tract | show 🗑
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| Oliguria | show 🗑
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| Hernia of the tube connecting the kidney and urinary bladder | show 🗑
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| show | Artificial Kidney Machine (thorough and complete separation of wastes from the blood via mechanical filtration.)
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| nephrolithotomy | show 🗑
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| albuminuria | show 🗑
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| show | pus in the urine - for example, by renal abscess. (-uria = urine, py/o = pus)
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| show | Basic - pertaining to a base. Alkaline is capable of neutralizing acids. Think: Alka-Seltzer plop plop fizz fizz! (pH greater than 7.0)
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| Nephrotic Syndrome | show 🗑
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| high levels of ketones in the blood can lead to | show 🗑
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| show | CHILDHOOD renal carcinoma (cancer of the kidney in childhood)
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| Urinary retention | show 🗑
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| What is the BUN test? (Blood, Urea, Nitrogen) | show 🗑
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| show | Hardening of blood vessels in the kidney (-sclerosis = hardening, nephr/o = kidney)
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| show | Shock waves crush urinary tract stones (test is performed while patient is immersed in a body of water)
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| show | sugar in the urine; a symptom of diabetes mellitus (-ia = condition, ur/o = urine, glyc/o = sugar)
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| show | color of the urine is smoky red owing to presence of blood (-ia = condition, ur/o = urine, hem/o = blood)
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| show | urine is turbid (cloudy) owing to presence of WBC's (white blood cells) and pus. (-uria = urination, urine condition, (py/o = pus)
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| show | abnormal particles are present in urine - cells, bacteria, casts
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| pH (test) | show 🗑
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| show | Dark pigment accumulates in urine as a result of liver disease (bilirubin is the pigment)
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| show | high levels of acids and acetones accumulate in urine
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| show | proteinuria
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| high blood presure that is idiopathic | show 🗑
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| high blood pressure cased by kidney disease | show 🗑
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| show | Renal Cell Carcinoma (renal cell = kidney)
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| show | catheter
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| swelling, fluid in tissues | show 🗑
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| inadequate secretion of ADH | show 🗑
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| show | Inadequate secretion or improper utilization of INSULIN. Major signs are glycosuria, hyperglycemia, plyuria, polydipsia. Mellitus means sweet, reflection the content of the urine. Diabetes Mellitus is commonly known as "Diabetes"
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| stricture | show 🗑
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