Chabner, Language of Medicine 8th Edition, Ch 6 Add'l Suffix & Digestive Terms
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Spitting up blood from the respiratory tract and lungs is called | show 🗑
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The suffix which means "suture" | show 🗑
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show | jejunojejunostomy (jejunum = pertaining to the jujeno. 2 parts = jejuno to jejuno, -stomy = opening)
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show | dilation of a lymph vessel (-ectasis = dilation, lymph = lymph, angie = vessel)
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show | difficult digestion (pepsia = digestion, dys- = difficult)
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show | splenorrhagia (-rrhagia = bursting forth of blood, splen/o = spleen) note the change from spleen to splen.
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show | Pyloric stenosis (stenosis = narrowing of a duct or canal, pylorus = distal aperture of the stomach, opening to the duodenum)
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show | Stool guaiac (hemoccult, -occult = hidden, hem/o = blood) Guaiac is pronounced gwee-ack.
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show | Gastroscopy (-scopy, visual examination w/scope, gastr/o = stomach)
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show | esophageal atresia (atresia = congenital absence of a normal body opening, esophageal = pertaining to the esophagus.)
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show | An enzyme that digests fat. (-ase = enzyme, lip/o = fat)
A lipase is any enzyme that catalyzes the clevage of a fatty acid anion from a triglyceride or phospholipid.
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show | palatoplasty (-plasty = surgical repair, palat/o = palate / roof of mouth.)
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show | ERCP (Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) is NOT a liver function test.
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show | Transhepatic cholangiography (trans- = through, hepatic = pertaining to the liver, chol = gallbladder, angi/o = vessels, graphy = record)
X-Ray exam of the biliary system - after injection of contrast into the bile ducts (via needle into liver)
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show | -stenosis (tighten, stricture, narrowing)
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show | Flow, discharge
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Give an example of "Anastomosis" (surgical connection between two parts, vessels, ducts, bowel segments) | show 🗑
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choledoch/o | show 🗑
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show | Proptosis = forward displacement or bulging, especially of the eye.
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show | Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen.
(para = near, nearby, close to) (-centesis = puncture to drain accumulated fluids - puncture and aspiration of...)
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twisting of part of the intestine upon itself is called ... ? | show 🗑
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show | PERIDONTAL PROCEDURE to remove gingiva tissue (-ectomy = remove, resect)
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show | bursting forth, HEAVY menses. (men/o = mensruation, menses) (-rrhagia - bursting, heavy, excessive flow)
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show | Visual examination of the abdomen using a scope (-scopy = using scope, lapar/o = abdomen)
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show | salivary stones (lithiasis = condition of presence of stones) (sial/o = salivary)
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blepharoplasty | show 🗑
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show | incision of a ring of muscles (-tomy = incision, sphincter/o = sphincter)
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show | removal of the gallbladder (-ectomy = removal, chole = gallbladder, cyst/o = urinary bladder)
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show | suture of a weakened muscular wall (rrhaphy = suture, herni/o = hernia)
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cecostomy | show 🗑
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gastroduodenal anastomosis | show 🗑
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gingivectomy | show 🗑
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abdominal ultrasonography | show 🗑
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show | percutaneous removal of liver tissue followed by microscopic analysis (biopsy is the study of life w/scope)
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serum bilirubin | show 🗑
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barium enema | show 🗑
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percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography | show 🗑
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stool culture | show 🗑
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show | transverse x-ray pictures of abdominal organs (CT = Computed Tomography)
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nasogastric intubation | show 🗑
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stool guaiac (hemoccult) | show 🗑
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show | Contrast is injected through an endoscope, x-rays taken of the pancreas and bile ducts.
(-graphy = process of recording), (pancreat/o = pancreas), (angi/o = vessels), (chol/o = gallbladder)
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upper gastro-intestional series | show 🗑
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show | radioactive material is injected and image recorded of uptake in liver cells.
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