Rutgers Univ. Neuro. Kenis. Exam 1
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| Synarthrodial Joints | Immovable joints, features Gomphosis and Sutures
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| Gomphosis Joints | Joints between teeth and jaw
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| Suture Joints | Found between the bones of the skull
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| Amphiarthrodial Joints | Slightly Movable, features syndemosis, symphysis and synchondrosis
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| Syndesmosis Joints | Strong Ligament connection, coracoclavcular joint
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| Symphysis Joint | Joint separated by cartilaginous disk, vertebral joints
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| Synchondrosis Joint | Seperated by hyaline cartilage, costochondral joint
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| Diarthrodial Joint | Freely Movable joints, 6 types
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| Ginglymus Joint | 1 Axis: Allows flexion and Extension, Hinge Joint. Elbow Joint
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| Trochoid Joint | 1 Axis: Allows internal and external rotation, Pivot Joint. Radioulnar Joints (distal and proximal)
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| Condyloid Joint | 2 Axes: Flexion/Extension and Abduction/Adduction, ball and Socket. 2nd through 5th metacarpal joints
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| Arthrodial Joint | 3 Axes: Gliding Joint, Transverse Tarsal Joint
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| Enarthrodial Joint | 3 Axes: Spheroidal, Ball in Socket, Glenohumeral Joint
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| Sellar Joint | 3 Axes: most movement in the body, saddle joint. Found only in the 1rst carpometacarpal joint
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| Accessory Motions | (1)Spin (2)Roll (3)Glide
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| Dorsal Flexion | Flexion movement of the ankle that results in the top of the foot moving towards the body in the sagittal plane
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| Plantar Flexion | Extension movement of the ankle that results in the top of the foot moving away from the body in the sagittal plane
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| Axis for the Sagittal plane | Lateral Axis
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| Plane for the Lateral Axis | Sagittal plane
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| Axis for the Frontal Plane | Anteroposterior Axis
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| Plane for the Anteroposterior Axis | Frontal plane
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| Axis for the Transverse Plane | Vertical Axis
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| Plane for the Vertical Axis | Transverse Plane
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| Skeletal Functions | Protection of vital organs, for support to maintain posture, for use as levers for movement, for calcium and mineral storage, for blood production
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| Types of bones | Long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones, sesamoid bones
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| Biomechanics | the study of structure and function of biological systems by means of the methods of mechanics
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| Kenisiology | the study of human movement, addressing physiological, mechanical mechanisms
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| Aggregate Muscle Action | refers to the muscles of the body working in conjunction with one another and in groups rather than independently to achieve a given joint action
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| Direct Tendon attachment | interface to the bone is perpendicular
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| Indirect Tendon attachment | interface to the bone is at an angle
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| 4 Properties of Muscle Tissue | Irritability, Contractability, extensibility, elasticity
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| Structural kenisiology | Study of muscles as they are involved in the science of movement. Both skeletal and muscular structure are involved.
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| Newtons laws | Law of Inertia, Law of Acceleration, Law of Reaction
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| Statics | The study of a system with no forces acting on it
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| Dynamics | the study of a system with force acting on it
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| 1rst Class Lever | Seesaw, Atlas and Axis
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| 2nd Class Lever | Wheelbarrel, plantar flexion
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| 3rd Class Levers | The majority in the body, Brachialis
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