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Kenis_exam1
Rutgers Univ. Neuro. Kenis. Exam 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Synarthrodial Joints | Immovable joints, features Gomphosis and Sutures |
| Gomphosis Joints | Joints between teeth and jaw |
| Suture Joints | Found between the bones of the skull |
| Amphiarthrodial Joints | Slightly Movable, features syndemosis, symphysis and synchondrosis |
| Syndesmosis Joints | Strong Ligament connection, coracoclavcular joint |
| Symphysis Joint | Joint separated by cartilaginous disk, vertebral joints |
| Synchondrosis Joint | Seperated by hyaline cartilage, costochondral joint |
| Diarthrodial Joint | Freely Movable joints, 6 types |
| Ginglymus Joint | 1 Axis: Allows flexion and Extension, Hinge Joint. Elbow Joint |
| Trochoid Joint | 1 Axis: Allows internal and external rotation, Pivot Joint. Radioulnar Joints (distal and proximal) |
| Condyloid Joint | 2 Axes: Flexion/Extension and Abduction/Adduction, ball and Socket. 2nd through 5th metacarpal joints |
| Arthrodial Joint | 3 Axes: Gliding Joint, Transverse Tarsal Joint |
| Enarthrodial Joint | 3 Axes: Spheroidal, Ball in Socket, Glenohumeral Joint |
| Sellar Joint | 3 Axes: most movement in the body, saddle joint. Found only in the 1rst carpometacarpal joint |
| Accessory Motions | (1)Spin (2)Roll (3)Glide |
| Dorsal Flexion | Flexion movement of the ankle that results in the top of the foot moving towards the body in the sagittal plane |
| Plantar Flexion | Extension movement of the ankle that results in the top of the foot moving away from the body in the sagittal plane |
| Axis for the Sagittal plane | Lateral Axis |
| Plane for the Lateral Axis | Sagittal plane |
| Axis for the Frontal Plane | Anteroposterior Axis |
| Plane for the Anteroposterior Axis | Frontal plane |
| Axis for the Transverse Plane | Vertical Axis |
| Plane for the Vertical Axis | Transverse Plane |
| Skeletal Functions | Protection of vital organs, for support to maintain posture, for use as levers for movement, for calcium and mineral storage, for blood production |
| Types of bones | Long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones, sesamoid bones |
| Biomechanics | the study of structure and function of biological systems by means of the methods of mechanics |
| Kenisiology | the study of human movement, addressing physiological, mechanical mechanisms |
| Aggregate Muscle Action | refers to the muscles of the body working in conjunction with one another and in groups rather than independently to achieve a given joint action |
| Direct Tendon attachment | interface to the bone is perpendicular |
| Indirect Tendon attachment | interface to the bone is at an angle |
| 4 Properties of Muscle Tissue | Irritability, Contractability, extensibility, elasticity |
| Structural kenisiology | Study of muscles as they are involved in the science of movement. Both skeletal and muscular structure are involved. |
| Newtons laws | Law of Inertia, Law of Acceleration, Law of Reaction |
| Statics | The study of a system with no forces acting on it |
| Dynamics | the study of a system with force acting on it |
| 1rst Class Lever | Seesaw, Atlas and Axis |
| 2nd Class Lever | Wheelbarrel, plantar flexion |
| 3rd Class Levers | The majority in the body, Brachialis |
Created by:
brycoward@gmail.com
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