Urinary, Integumentary and Digestive System
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| the outermost layer is made up of epithelial tissue, in reference to the skin | epidermis
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| the innermost layer is made mostly of connective tissue, in reference to the skin | dermis
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| what vitamin does the skin synthesize | D
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| The horny layer of skin, outermost layer where the cells are filled with keratin | stratum corneum
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| The first step of keritinization happens in this layer, in reference to the skin | Stratum Granulosum
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| Hair growth begins in tube like structures called what | hair follicles
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| Name the specialized smooth muscle that, when contracting produces “goose bumps” and causes hair to stand straight up | Arrector pili
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| The soft, fine hair found on a newborn baby is known as what | Lanugo
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| What is the primary skin component that determines skin color | melanin
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| In which layer are melanocytes found | Epidermis
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| The main visible part of the nail is the | Nail body
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| The whitish half moon shape at the base of the nail bed is known as the what | lunula
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| The distal part of the nail that we trim due to nail growth is the what | Free nail edge
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| Name the two sudoriferous glands | eccrine and apocrine
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| The sweat gland that secretes a thick, milky fluid that when broken down by skin bacteria produces an odor is the what | apocrine gland
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| this organ contains tongue, teeth and salivary glands | mouth
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| this organ connects the mouth and the esophagus | pharynx
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| this organ lubricates food with mucus | esophagus
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| responsible for most of digestion | small intestine
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| this organ is responsible for the formation of feces | large intestine
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| this organ stores bile | gallbladder
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| this organ manufactures bile | liver
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| this organ releases sodium bicarbonate and produces the hormones insulin and glucagon | pancreas
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| this gland helps keep the teeth and mouth clean and secretes saliva | salivary glands
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| removal and elimination of metabolic waste products from the blood | excretion
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| functional unit of kidney | nephron
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| what carries urine from kidneys to bladder | ureter
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| what stores urine until it is eliminated | bladder
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| what carries urine out of the body | urethra
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| what percentage of the body is water | 50-70
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