BIOL 1300 (Body Systems w/ Lab) Review for Exam #2 Spring 2012
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is the name of the shaft of a long bone and the membrane that lines the marrow cavity? | Diaphysis and endosteum
🗑
|
||||
| Name the hard bone and porous bone found in the shafts and ends of long bones. | compact bone and spongy bone
🗑
|
||||
| What are the cells that produce bone tissue called? | osteoblasts
🗑
|
||||
| The skull bone that contains the internal portions of the ear is the | temporal bone
🗑
|
||||
| Name the bone of the lower jaw | mandible
🗑
|
||||
| What are the soft spots in the infant skull called? | fontanels
🗑
|
||||
| What is the scientific name for the collarbone? | clavicle
🗑
|
||||
| The anatomical name for the thigh bone is the | femur
🗑
|
||||
| What bones make up the palm of the hand? | metacarpal bones
🗑
|
||||
| Which disorder is associated with lateral curvature of the spinal column? What is an exaggerated thoracic curve of the spine called? | Scoliosis, kyphosis
🗑
|
||||
| The broken bone protrudes through the skin in a(n)_____ fracture. | open
🗑
|
||||
| What are the bands of connective tissue that hold the bones together in a synovial joint called? What are the small fluid filled sacs near some synovial joint called? | Ligaments, bursae
🗑
|
||||
| An excess of uric acid can result in what painful joint disorder called? | gout
🗑
|
||||
| A degenerative joint disease that primarily occurs in weight-bearing joints is | osteoarthritis
🗑
|
||||
| The word part –penia means | lack of
🗑
|
||||
| Where is red marrow is found? | spongy bone
🗑
|
||||
| What cells are involved in bone resorption? | osteoclasts
🗑
|
||||
| Where does bone growth in children occur? | epiphyseal plates
🗑
|
||||
| What is a depression on the surface of a bone called? | fossa
🗑
|
||||
| What is an air space within a bone known as? What is a short channel through a bone called? | sinus & meatus
🗑
|
||||
| What are the visible bands in cardiac and skeletal muscle called? | striations
🗑
|
||||
| The muscular layer of the intestine is composed of visceral, or ______ muscle. | smooth
🗑
|
||||
| Binding sites on the actin molecules are covered by what two proteins when the muscle is at rest? | troponin , tropomyosin
🗑
|
||||
| The larger of the two filaments forming a cross bridge is made of which protein? | myosin
🗑
|
||||
| Which neurotransmitter is released at the neuromuscular junction ? | acetylcholine
🗑
|
||||
| What is the compound that causes the myosin head to detach from actin? | ATP
🗑
|
||||
| Muscles operating anaerobically are said to be in a state of | oxygen debt
🗑
|
||||
| What energy-storing compound is similar to ATP? | creatine phosphate
🗑
|
||||
| The increase in muscle size resulting from resistance training is termed | hypertrophy
🗑
|
||||
| What is a contraction that shortens the muscle but does not increase muscle? | isotonic
🗑
|
||||
| What term is given to a muscle that produces a given movement? Which muscle opposes a given action? | prime mover, antagonis
🗑
|
||||
| What term is used to describe the pivot point of a lever system? | fulcrum
🗑
|
||||
| A term referring to a muscle that decreases the angle at a joint is | flexor
🗑
|
||||
| Which muscle is dome-shaped and used in breathing? | diaphragm
🗑
|
||||
| The prime mover in plantar flexion is the | gastrocnemius
🗑
|
||||
| What action does the triceps brachii perform at the arm at the elbow? | extends
🗑
|
||||
| What is the cheek muscle used in whistling? | buccinator
🗑
|
||||
| Name the muscles located between the ribs. | intercostals
🗑
|
||||
| Aging is associated with a gradual decrease in the number of muscle cells, or | atrophy
🗑
|
||||
| What is inflammation of a tendon called? | tendinitis
🗑
|
||||
| What is the medical term for muscle pain? | myalgia
🗑
|
||||
| The word part sarc/o means | flesh
🗑
|
||||
| The specialized membranes that permit electric impulses to pass between cardiac muscle cells are called | intercalated disks
🗑
|
||||
| A bundle of muscle fibers is called a(n) | fascicle
🗑
|
||||
| What is the membrane surrounding individual muscle fibers? | endomysium
🗑
|
||||
| A single neuron and all the muscle fibers it stimulates comprise a(n) | motor unit
🗑
|
||||
| The two filaments that form cross-bridges are | actin and myosin
🗑
|
||||
| Which event occurs during muscle relaxation? | Calcium is pumped into the endoplasmic reticulum
🗑
|
||||
| The compound binds myosin and provides the energy for the power stroke is | ATP
🗑
|
||||
| What substance is produced during oxygen debt? | lactic acid
🗑
|
||||
| Name the compound that stores oxygen in muscle cells. | myoglobin
🗑
|
||||
| What effect does exercise have on blood vessels? | dilation of blood vessels
🗑
|
||||
| What is the partial contraction observed in resting muscle is called? | muscle tone
🗑
|
||||
| A muscle that steadies body parts during a movement is called a(n) | synergist
🗑
|
||||
| Which muscle moves the head? | sternocleidomastoid
🗑
|
||||
| Where is the levator ani found? | perineum
🗑
|
||||
| Which muscle is located at the angle of the jaw used for chewing? Which muscle is used in closing the lips? | Masseter, obicularis oris
🗑
|
||||
| The hamstring muscles perform what action? | flex the leg
🗑
|
||||
| Inflammation of connective tissues is known as | fibrositis
🗑
|
||||
| What does Carpal tunnel syndrome affect? | Tendons in the fingers
🗑
|
||||
| Any word containing the part brachi/o probably refers to the | arm
🗑
|
||||
| How many phalanges are found in each hand? | 14
🗑
|
||||
| What is the olecranon? | the part of the ulna that forms the elbow
🗑
|
||||
| What is the scientific name for the kneecap? | patella
🗑
|
||||
| The greater trochanter is a large projection on what bone? | femur
🗑
|
||||
| What is inflammation of the joints called? | arthritis
🗑
|
||||
| Freely moveable joints are also called | diarthroses
🗑
|
||||
| Which joint type has the smallest range of motion? | gliding joint
🗑
|
||||
| The turning of a bone on its own axis is called | rotation
🗑
|
||||
| When a dancer points his/her toes, the foot performs what movement? | plantar flexion
🗑
|
||||
| The word part cost/o refers to the | ribs
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Desy91
Popular Anatomy sets