endocrine system 2
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| what is the name of the secretory cells associated with the pineal gland? | show 🗑
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| show | preganglionic, sympathetic
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| pinealocytes are surrounded by the ___ _____ | show 🗑
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| producers and secretors of melatonin and adrenoglomerulotropin | show 🗑
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| the pineal gland begins to calcify at puberty, forming _____ _____ | show 🗑
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| show | decrease
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| show | dark
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| what inhibits melatonin production? | show 🗑
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| show | noon
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| show | third ventricle of the brain
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| show | amine
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| show | tryptophan
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| show | regulate circadian rhythms
prevent aging
antioxidant
enhance immunity
inhibit gonadotropic hormones
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| what do gonadotropic hormones do in children? | show 🗑
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| show | the decrease in light during winter stimulates melatonin production
disruption in circadian rhythm, which is regulated by melatonin
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| what type of hormone is adrenoglomerulotropin? | show 🗑
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| show | stimulates the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex
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| show | pituitary gland
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| the epiphysis cerebri is also referred to as what? | show 🗑
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| show | pituitary
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| where is the pituitary gland located? | show 🗑
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| show | the hypothalamus
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| what is the infundibulum? | show 🗑
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| show | two, pars intermedia
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| the anterior lobe of the hypophysis is called what? | show 🗑
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| the adenohypophysis is controlled __________ | show 🗑
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| the posterior lobe of the hypophysis is called what? | show 🗑
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| the neurohypophysis is controlled ________ | show 🗑
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| the adenohypophysis is comprised of _ troph cells | show 🗑
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| show | hGH, red
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| what does lactotroph secrete, and what color does it stain? | show 🗑
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| what does thyrotroph secrete, and what color does it stain? | show 🗑
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| show | FSH and LH, blue
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| show | MSH and ACTH
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| what controls troph cell secretion? | show 🗑
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| name the 2 regulating factors of adenohypophyseal hormone control | show 🗑
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| show | P&Ps
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| what is a tropic hormone? | show 🗑
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| show | releasing
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| show | releasing & inhibiting
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| show | hypophyseal portal system
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| show | the somatotroph cell
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| what is the function of hGH? | show 🗑
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| is hGH tropic or non-tropic? | show 🗑
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| what does hGHRH (somatocrinin) do? | show 🗑
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| show | inhibits hGH
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| show | lipid, carbohydrate, protein
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| show | increase in amino acids, decrease in glucose, decrease in fatty acids
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| show | decrease in amino acids, increase in glucose, increase in fatty acids
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| show | night
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| hGH secretion _________ as we age | show 🗑
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| show | gigantism, acromegaly
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| show | dwarfism, progeria
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| show | acts on alveoli to produce milk
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| show | P&P, non-tropic
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| what does PRH do? | show 🗑
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| show | inhibits PRL
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| what type of hormones are PRH and PIH? | show 🗑
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| the influence of PIH dominates in _____ | show 🗑
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| hypersecretion of PRL in males may cause ________ ___________ | show 🗑
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| show | estrogen
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| in females, a(n) __________ estrogen level leads to a _________ PRL level | show 🗑
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| show | galactorrhea, amenorrhea, infertility
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| what is the function of TSH? | show 🗑
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| what type of hormone is TSH? | show 🗑
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| show | tropic
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| through which hormone is TSH controlled? | show 🗑
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| a(n) ________ in TRH leads to a(n) ________ in TSH | show 🗑
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| show | pregnancy, decreased temperature, decreased blood levels of thyroid hormone
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| show | oogenesis
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| what is the function of FSH in males? | show 🗑
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| what type of hormone is FSH? | show 🗑
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| through which hormone is the release of FSH controlled? | show 🗑
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| show | ovulation
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| what type of hormone is LH? | show 🗑
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| show | testosterone release
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| show | GnRH
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| what will happen as a result of the hyposecretion of LH? | show 🗑
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| show | it secretes tropic and non-tropic hormones
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| what is the function of MSH? | show 🗑
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| show | P&P, non-tropic
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| show | MRH, MIH
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| show | acts on the zona fasiculata to increase cortisol secretion
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| show | P&P, tropic
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| show | CRH
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| show | neurotransmitter
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| show | stress, fever, hypoglycemia
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| name the two hormones secreted by the neurohypophysis | show 🗑
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| show | hypothalamohypophyseal
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| show | milk letdown, uterine contractions
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| show | sensory
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| show | synthetic oxytocin
stimulate uterine contraction, better milk letdown, prevent postpartum hemorrhage
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| how does OT affect sexual arousal? | show 🗑
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| what type of hormone is ADH? | show 🗑
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| show | regulates water balance
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| show | DCT, salivary glands, blood vessels
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| show | vasopressin
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| show | decreases, increases
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| what three factors will stimulate ADH? | show 🗑
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| what four factors will inhibit ADH? | show 🗑
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| what will the hyposecretion of ADH cause? | show 🗑
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| show | decreased urination
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Created by:
mhaye26
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