DSST World Religions
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| Catholic | Universal, all-inclusive. Christian churches referring to themselves as this claim to be the representatives of the ancient undivided Christian church.
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| Ecumenism | Dialogue between Christian denominations.
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| Epiphany | the recognition of Jesus's spiritual kingship by the three Magi.
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| Gnosticism | an early Christian heresy that contained mystical perception of spiritual knowledge
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| Icon | A sacred image, a term used especially for the paintings of Jesus, Mary, and the saints of the Eastern Orthodox Christian Church.
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| liberation theology | Christianity expressed as solidarity with the poor.
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| Second Vatican Council | The Catholic Council from 1962 through 1965 that exemplified an openness to accepting modern elements into the Catholic faith.
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| Relic | In some forms of Christianity, part of the body or clothing of a saint.
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| Sacrament | Outward, visible sign of inward, spiritual grace. Most churches recognize baptism and the eucharist as sacraments; some churches recognize 5 others: confirmation, marriage, Holy Orders (ordination), reconciliation (confession)& Annointing of the Sick.
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| Synod | In Christianity, a council of church officials called to reach agreement on doctrines and administration.
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| Synoptic | Referring to three similar books of the Christian Bible: Matthew, Mark, and Luke.
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| Transubstantiation | the idea that wine and bread are mystically transformed into the blood and body of Christ during the eucharist (communion) sacrament.
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| See | An area under the authority of a Christian bishop or archbishop.
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| Purgatory | In some branches of Christianity, an intermediate after-death state in which souls are purified from sin.
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| Kenotic | In Russian Orthodox Christianity, belief in the monastic pattern of ascetic poverty combined with service in the world
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| Apocalypticism | The belief that the world will soon come to an end; this belief usually includes the notion of a great battle, final judgment, and the reward of the good.
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| Bishop | a priest and church leader who is in charge of a large geographical area called a diocese.
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| patriarch | The bishop of one of the major ancient sites of Christianity (Jerusalem, Rome, Alexandria, Antioch, Constantinople, and Moscow).
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| anabaptist | Literally "rebaptizer"/ a group of Protestant reformers who insisted that baptism is for adult believers only. Baptists, Mennonites, Amish, Hutterites & Brethren all belong to this group.
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| Babylonian Captivity of the Church | period between 1309 and 1377 when the papacy of the Roman Catholic Church was at Avignon, France
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| Coptic Church | the traditional Monophysite Christian church originating and centering in Egypt which traces its history to the earliest Christian communities
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| Council of Trent | Convened in 1545 by the Roman Catholic Church to reform the church and oppose the actions of Protestants
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| deacon | Literally, "servant," "attendant," "minister"; a functionary in Christian churches
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| extreme unction | Roman Catholic last rite given to the dying
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| Immaculate conception of Mary | Dogma of the Roman Catholic Church; holds that Mary was born without the taint of original sin
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| Lollards | Wandering preachers; the movement was instituted by John Wycliffe in England during the 14th century AD
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| Marcionism | Early christian heresy named for Marcion of Rom. Marcionism rejected the God of the Old Testament and all theological and literary attachments to the Old Testament
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| penance | sacrament in which the Christian confesses sin and receives absolution; also, an act performed to show sorrow or repentance for sin
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| repentance | turning away from wrongdoing, expressing sorrow fro sins, and resolving to do good
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| Roman Catholicism | half of the world's Christians belong to this denomination
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