terminology for white module
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| dys- | bad, painful, difficult
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| lacti- | milk
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| primi- | first
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| ante- | before, in front of
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| endo- | within
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| multi- | many, most
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| post- | after, behind
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| juxta- | beside, next to
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| peri- | around
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| epi- | above, on top
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| hyper- | excessive
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| hypo- | below, deficient in
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| poly- | many, much
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| dia- | through, across
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| retro- | behind
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| a-, an- | without, not
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| -arche | beginning
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| -para | near, beside, beyond
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| -tocia | childbirth, labor
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| -cyesis | pregnancy
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| -salpinx | tube
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| -gravida | pregnant woman
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| -version | turning
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| -genesis | forming, producing, origin
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| -iasis | abnormal condition
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| -uria | urinary condition
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| -al, -ar | pertaining to
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| -itis | inflammation of
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| -cide | killing
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| -ism | condition of
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| -algia | pain
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| -itis | inflammation of
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| -ectomy | excission
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| -cele | herniation, swelling
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| -spadias | slit, fissure
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| amni/o | amnion (amniotic sac)
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| cervic/o | cervix uteri, neck
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| colp/o | vagina
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| episi/o | vulva
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| vulv/o | vulva
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| vagin/o | vagina
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| galact/o | milk production
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| hyster/o | uterus, womb
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| metr/o | uterus, womb
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| lact/o | milk
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| labi/o | lip, labia
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| uter/o | uterus, womb
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| mamm/o | breast
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| nat/o | birth
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| perine/o | perineum
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| mast/o | breast
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| gynec/o | woman, female
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| lapar/o | abdomen
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| oophor/o | ovary
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| men/o | menses, mestruation
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| ov/o, ov/i | egg
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| ovari/o | ovary
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| salping/o | fallopian tubes, oviducts, uterine tubes
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| metri/o | uterus (womb)
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| albumin/o | albumin (protein)
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| cyst/o | bladder
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| vesic/o | bladder
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| glomerul/o | glomerulus
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| noct/o | night
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| py/o | pus
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| prostat/o | prostate, prostate gland
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| urethr/o | urethra
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| bacteri/o | bacteria
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| cali/o | calyx
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| calic/o | calyx
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| ren/o | kidney
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| olig/o | scanty
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| ureter/o | ureter
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| ur/o | urin, urinary
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| urin/o | urin, urinary
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| lith/o | stone, calculus
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| meat/o | opening, meatus
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| kal/i | potassium (an electrolyte)
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| peritone/o | peritoneum
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| azot/o | nitrogenous compounds
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| keton/o | ketone bodies (acids and acetones) (nitrogenous wastes)
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| andr/o | male
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| crypt/o | hidden
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| orch/i | testes
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| orchid/o | testes
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| orchid/o | testes
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| spermat/o | sperm
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| vesicul/o | seminal vesicle
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| balan/o | glans penis
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| epididym/o | epididymis
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| prostate/o | prostate, prostate gland
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| vas/o | vas deferens, duct, vessel
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| test/o | testes
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| varic/o | dilated vein
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| sperm/o | sperm
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| gonad/o | gonads, sex glands
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| AGN | acute glomerulonephritis
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| ARF | acute renal failure
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| ATN | acute tubular necrosis
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| A/G | albumin-globulin ratio
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| BNO | bladder neck obstruction
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| BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasty
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| BUN | blood urea nitrogen
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| C and S | culture and sensitivity
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| Cath | catheterization
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| CT | computed tomography
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| Cysto | cystostomy
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| DRE | digital rectal examination
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| EBT | external beam therapy
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| ED | erectile dysfunction
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| EMG | electromyograph
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| ESRD | end-stage renal disease
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| ESWL | extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
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| EU | excretory urography
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| HD | hemodialysis
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| IVP | intravenous pyelography
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| IVU | intravenous urography
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| K | potassium (an electrolyte)
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| KUB | kidneys, ureter, bladder
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| Na | sodium (an electrolyte)
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| PCNL | percutaneous nephrolithotomy
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| Ph | degree of acidy or alkalinity
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| PKD | polycystic kidney disease
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| PSA | prostate specific antigen
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| RP | retrograde pyelogram
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| sp. gr. | specific gravity
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| TSE | testicular self examination
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| TURP | transurethral resection of the prostatectomy
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| UA | urinalysis
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| VCUG | voiding cystourethrography prostate
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| VUR | vesicoureteral reflux
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| AB | abortion
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| AI | artificial insemination
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| BSE | breast self-examination
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| CPD | cephalopelvic disproportion
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| D and C | dilation and curettage
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| DC | discharge
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| DUB | dysfunctional uterine bleeding
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| Dx | diagnosis
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| EDC | estimated date of confinement
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| ERT | estrogen replacement therapy
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| FH | family history
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| FSH | follicle-stimulating hormone
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| G | gravida
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| GYN | gynecology
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| HSG | hysterosalpingography
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| HSV | herpes simplex virus
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| IUD | intrauterine device
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| LH | luteinizing hormone
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| LMP | last menstrual period
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| LSO | left salpingo-oophorectomy
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| MH | marital history
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| OCP's | oral contraceptive pills
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| Pap | Papanicolaou's smear
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| PID | pelvic inflammatory disease
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| PMP | previous menstrual period
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| PMS | premenstrual syndrome
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| R/O | rule out
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| STI | sexually transmitted infection
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| STD | sexually transmitted disease
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| TAH | total abdominal hysterectomy
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| TSS | toxic shock syndrome
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| TVH | total vaginal hysterectomy
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| VD | venereal disease
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| CS | cesarean section
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| CVS | chronic villus sampling
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| CWP | childbirth without pain
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| DOB | date of birth
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| FHR | fetal heart rate
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| FHT | fetal heart tone
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| FTND | full-term normal delivery
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| HCG | human chorionic gonadotropin
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| IVF-ET | in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer
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| LBW | low birth weight
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| NB | newborn
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| OB | obstetrics
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| Para 1, 2, 3 | unipara, bipara, tripara
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| UC | uterine contractions
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| XX | female sex chromosomes
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| XY | male sex chromosomes
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| GC | gonococcus
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| RSO | right salpingo-oophorectomy
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| TRAM | transverse rectus abdominis muscle
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| CPD | cephalopelvic disproportion
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| IUGR | intrauterine growth rate
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| FECG | fetal electrocardiogram
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