Tissue and Membrane
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| Group of Cells with similar structure and function | Tissue
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| 4 major groups of tissue | Epithelial, connective, Muscle, nerve
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| Covers (outer surface) or linings (inner surface) | Epithelial tissue
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| NO capillaries-gets nutrients from connective tissue | Epithelial tissue
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| Epithelial tissue has no _____ | Capillaries
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| Epithelial classifications | Cell type, Shape, Number of layers
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| Different cell types | Ciliated or non ciliated
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| Different shapes | Squamous, Cuboidal, Columnar
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| Number of layers | Simple (1), Stratified (many)
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| Flat scale like | Squamous
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| Same height and width | Cuboidal
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| Tall and narrow | Columnar
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| Single layer, smooth, thin and flat | Simple Squamous epithelium
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| Many layers of mostly flat cells | Stratified Squamous epithelium
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| Mitosis occurs in _____ cells | Cells
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| Types of epithelium (2) | Keratinizing and Non-keratinizing
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| Epidermis | Keratinizing
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| Mucous membranes | Non-keratinizing
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| Stratified epithelium with varied shapes and layers | Transitional epithelium
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| Simple cubical epithelium purpose (thyroid, saliva, kidneys) | Secretion and absorption
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| Simple columnar epithelium (stomach and intestines) | Secretion and absorption
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| Ciliated epithelium (nose and fallopian tubes) | sweep mucous/egg
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| Cells or organs that secrete | Glands
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| Types of glands (2) | Unicellular and Multi-cellular
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| Unicellular | one cell
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| Secrete mucous and are found in respiratory and digestive tract | Goblet cells
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| Multi-cellular | similar or dissimilar cells that combine secretions
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| Types of multicultural cell (2) | Exocrine and Endocrine
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| Glands that have ducts | Exocrine
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| Ductless glands | Endocrine
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| Secrete directly into blood or interstitial fluid | Endocrine glands
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| Secrete hormones | Endocrine glands
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| The presence of a matrix in addition to cells | Connective Tissue
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| Connective Tissue (7) | Blood, Bone, Areolar, Adipose, Fibrous, Elastic, Cartilage
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| Structural network or solution of non living intercellular material | Matrix
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| Plasma, RBC, WBC, Platelets make | Blood
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| Blood matrix | Plasma
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| Blood forming | Hemopoietic tissue
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| RBC, 5 types of WBC, and Platelets | Marrow
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| Carry O2 and Hemoglobin | RBC
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| 2 types of WBC | Lymphatics
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| Destroy pathogens and provide immunity | WBC
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| Clotting purposes | Platelets
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| Areolar (aka) | Lose
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| Areolar cells | Fibroblasts
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| Fibroblasts produce | protein fibers
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| Areolar Matrix (2) | Collagen and Elastin
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| Found beneath all epithelial tissue | Areolar tissue
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| Adipose cells called | Adipocytes
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| Adipocytes store | Fat
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| Adipose matrix | small amounts of fluid and collagen fibers
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| Mostly subcutaneous also around kidneys and eyes | Adipose
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| Fibrous cells called | Fibroblasts
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| Fibrous matrix | Collagen
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| Fibrous tissue found | Outer walls of arteries, tendons, ligaments
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| Fibrous tissue runs______ to resist force | Parallel
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| Fibrous tissue(arteries, tendons, ligaments) has ___ blood supply | Poor
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| Dermis and facia have ____ blood supply | Good
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| Elastic tissue cells called | Fibroblasts
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| Elastic matrix | Mostly Elastin some collagen
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| Elastic tissue found in | Walls of arteries, alveoli, some ligaments
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| Bone cells called | Osteocytes
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| Bone matrix | Calcium salt and Collagen
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| Columns of cells that run long axis with rings at ends | Bone tissue
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| Bone tissue has ____blood supply | Good
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| Cartilage cells called | Condrocytes
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| Cartilage matrix | flexible protein
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| Cartilage found | joint surfaces, external ear,
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| Cartilage has ___capillaries | No
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| Muscle tissue (3) | Skeletal, Smooth, Cardiac
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| Skeletal muscle tissue(3) | Cylindrical, Several, Striated
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| Muscle cells | Myocytes
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| Several | Nuclei in ___cell
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| Striped-Contractile proteins | Striated
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| Attach to bone to move the skeleton | Skeletal muscle
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| Skeletal muscle has its own motor nerve ending(can be controlled_____) | Voluntarily
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| Skeletal muscle produces____ to maintain body temperature | heat
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| Skeletal muscle names(3) | Skeletal, Striated, Voluntary
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| Skeletal describes | location
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| Striated describes | appearance
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| Voluntary describes | function
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| Smooth muscle tissue(3) | Tapered ends, Single nuclei, No striations
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| In many visceral organs | Smooth muscle
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| Visceral describes | location
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| Smooth describes | appearance
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| Involuntary describes | function
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| Cardiac Muscle (2) | branched and single nucleus,
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| Cardiac muscle has ____ striations | Small
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| Forms myocardium | Cardiac muscle
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| Pumps blood | Cardiac muscle
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| Nervous tissue cells | Neurons
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| Generate and carry electromechanical impulses | Neurons
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| Has a direct role in almost every body function | Nervous tissue
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| Brain and spinal cord | CNS
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| Peripheral nerves | PNS
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| Contains organelles | Cell body
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| Process that carries impulses away from cell body | Axon
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| Axon carries impulses ________ cell body | Away from
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| Process that carries impulses toward cell body | Dendrites
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| Dendrites carry impulses _____cell body | Toward
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| ____impulses travel along the cell membrane | Electrical
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| Epithelial membranes (2) | Serous and mucous
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| Simple Squamous epithelium that lines closed body cavities and cover organs in these cavities | Serous membranes
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| Reduces friction | Serous fluid
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| Lines thoracic cavity | Parietal pleura
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| Covers lungs | Visceral pleura
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| Lines the fibrous pericardium | Parietal pericardium
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| Covers the heart | Visceral pericardium
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| Lines the abdominal cavity | Peritoneum
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| Covers abdominal organs | Mesentery
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| Lines the tracts that have openings to the outside | Mucous membranes
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| Keeps cells wet, lubricated, traps dust and bacteria | Mucous
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| Covers bone, anchors tendons, and ligaments to bone | Periosteum
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| Between skin and muscle | Superficial facia
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| Covers cartilage | Perichondrium
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| Lines synovial joint cavities, secretes synovial fluid | Synovial
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| Covers skeletal muscle, anchors tendons to muscle | Deep facia
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| Covers the brain and spinal cord | Meninges
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| Forms sac around the heart, lined by parietal pericardium | Fibrous pericardium
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