St Philips College A&P 1
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Anatomy | Study of the STRUCTURES and the relationships among structures.
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| Physiology | Study of the FUNCTIONS of those structures.
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| Explain Homeostasis | Homeostasis is an inner stability of the body, even if the environment outside the body changes.
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| Stress of Homeostasis | Stress disrupts homeostasis. Stress is the overall disruption that forces the body to make adaptive changes.
Factors causing stress are called stressors.
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| Homeostasis Feedback System | Negative Feedback - When the response is opposite to the initiating stimulus.
Positive Feedback - when the response reinforces the initial stimulus.
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| Name the different levels of the body organization | Chemical/Molecular Level
Cellular Level
Tissue Level
Organ Level
Organ System Level
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| Midsagittal or Median Plane | Divides the body symmetrically into left and right halves
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| Parasagittal or Sagittal Plane | Divides body asymmetrically into left and right parts.
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| Frontal or Coronal Plane | Divides body asymmetrically into anterior and posterior sections
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| Transverse or Horizontal Plane | Divides body horizontally into superior and inferior sections.
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| Cranial or Cephalic | Toward the head
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| Caudal | Toward the tail
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| Superior | Above; to move up on a human
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| Inferior | Below; to move down on a human
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| Anterior = Ventral | Toward the front
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| Posterior = Dorsal | Toward the back
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| Medial | Toward the midline
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| Lateral | Away from the midline
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| Proximal | Nearer to the trunk
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| Distal | Farther from the trunk
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| Superficial = External | Near the surface; near the skin surface
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| Deep = Internal | Farther from the surface
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| Planter | Sole of foot
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| Dorsal of Foot | Upper surface of foot
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| Palmer | Palm of hand
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| Dorsal of Hand | Back of hand
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| Parietal | Related to body walls
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| Visceral | Related to anterior organs
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| Supine | To recline on one's back
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| Prone | To recline on one's front; to lie on one's stomach
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| Ventral (Anterior) Body Cavity | Front aspect of the body and divided into Thoracic Cavity and Abdominopelvic Cavity
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| 4 Types of Tissue | Epithelial
Connective
Muscular
Nervous
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| 11 Organ System Levels | Integumentary
Skeletal
Muscular
Nervous
Endocrine
circulatory
Lymphatic & Immune
Respiratory
Digestive
Urinary
Reproductive
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| Dorsal Body Cavity Contains | Cranial Cavity
Spinal Cavity
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| Thoracic Cavity Contains: | Right Pleural Cavity - Right Lung
Left Pleural Cavity - Left Lung
Midiastinum - region between the pleural cavities
Pericardial cavity contains the heart
Aortic Arch
Thoracic Aorta (descending)
Superior Vena Cava
Trachea
Esophagus
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| What muscle separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity? | Diaphragm
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| 3 parts of the small intestines | Duodenum - connects stomach to the sm intestines
Jejunum - long middle part of the sm intestines
Ileum - lower part that leads to the lg intestines
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| 6 parts of the Large Intestines (colon) | Cecum - begining of the lg intestines
Ascending colon
Vermiform appendix
Transverse Colon (goes across)
Descending Colon
Sigmoid Colon
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