Male Repro
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on it to display the answer.
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| Purpose of the Urinary System: | To regulate the composition of the extracellular fluids of the body. Removing harmful substances in the form of urine. while retaining beneficial products.
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| Harmful substances removed by kidneys & urine; | Nitrogenous wastes and excess electrolytes
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| Electrolyte concentration must remain fairly constant for proper functioning of: | Nerves, Heart & Muscles
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| Kidney functions: | Regulating composition of extra cellular fluids. Secretes the hormone erythropoietin.
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| Erythropoietin: | A hormone that acts on bone marrow to stimulate production of red blood cells when blood oxygen levels are low.
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| What are the 4 Macroscopic structures that make up the urinary system? | Two kidneys, Two ureters, Bladder, Urethra
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| 2 distinct areas of the kidney that are visible? | Renal Cortex(Outer Section), Renal Medulla(Middle area) they contain portions of the microscopic filtering units of the kidney, called Nephrons.
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| Renal Artery does what? | Carries blood that contains waste products to the nephrons for filtering.
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| Small folds in the bladder are called? and what do they do? | Rugae ; they expand as the bladder fills.
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| Approx 1million nephrons in the body: | Microscopic structures are responsible for maintaining homeostasis by continually adjusting & regulating the contents of blood plasma.
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| Substances removed by Nephrons: | They are called nitrogenous wastes, they are the end products of protein metabolism, excess electrolytes, and many other products that exceed the amount tolerated by the body.
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| Nephron perfoms 3 physiological functions as it produces urine, they are? | Filtration, Reabsorption, & Secretion
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| cyst/o | Bladder
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| vesic/o | Bladder
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| glomerul/o | Glomerulus
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| lith/o | Stone;calculus
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| meat/o | opening,meatus
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| nephr/o | Kidney
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| ren/o | Kidney
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| pyel/o | Renal pelvis
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| ur/o | Urine, Urinary tract
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| ureter/o | Ureter
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| urethr/o | Urethra
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| andr/o | Male
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| balan/o | Glans penis
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| epididym/o | Epididymis
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| orch/o | Testis(plural,testes)
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| orchi/o | Testis(plural,testes)
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| orchid/o | Testis(plural,testes)
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| test/o | Testis(plural,testes)
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| perine/o | Perineum(area between scrotum (or vulva in the female) and anus)
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| prostat/o | Prostate gland
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| spermat/o | Spermatozoa,Sperm cells
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| sperm/o | Spermatozoa,Sperm cells
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| varic/o | Dilated vein
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| vas/o | Vessel
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| vesicul/o | Seminal vesicle
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| albumin/o | Albumin,protein
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| azot/o | Nitrogenous compounds
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| bacteri/o | Bacteria(singular,bacterium)
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| crypt/o | Hidden
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| gonad/o | Gonads, sex glands
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| kal/i | Potassium (an electrolyte)
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| keton/o | Ketone bodies (acids and acetones)
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| noct/o | Night
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| olgi/o | Scanty
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| py/o | Pus
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| -cide | Killing
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| -genesis | Forming,producing,origin
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| -iasis | Abnormal condition
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| -ism | Condition
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| -spadias | Slit,fissure
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| -uria | Urine
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| dia- | Through,across
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| retro- | Behind,backward
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| AGN | Acute Glomerulonephritis
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| ARF | Acute Renal Failure
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| ATN | Acute Tubular Necrosis
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| ESRD | End-Stage Renal Disease
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| ESWL | Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Lithotripsy
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| EU | Excretory Urography
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| BNO | Bladder Neck Obstruction
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| GU | Genitourinary
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| BPH | Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
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| HD | Hemodialysis
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| BUN | Blood Urea Nitrogen
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| HTN | Hypertension
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| C & S | Culture & Sensitivity
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| IVP | Intravenous Pyelogram Intravenous Pyelography
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| Cath | Catheterization;Catheter
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| K | Potassium
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| CT | Computed Tomography
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| KUB | Kidney,Ureter,Bladder
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| cysto | Cystoscopy
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| Na | Sodium
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| DRE | Digital Rectal Examination
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| PCNL | Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
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| EBT | External Beam Therapy
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| pH | Symbol for degree of acidity or alkalinity
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| ED | Erectile Dysfunction
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| PKD | Polycystic Kidney Disease
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| EMG | Electromyogram Electromyography
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| PSA | Prostate-Specific Antigen
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| RP | Retrograde Pyelogram Retrograde Pyelography
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| UA | Urinalysis
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| sp.gr, | Specific Gravity
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| UTI | Urinary Tract Infection
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| TSE | Testicular Self-Examination
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| VCUG | Voiding Cystourethropgraphy Prostate
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| TURP | Transurethral Resection Of The
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| VUR | Vesicoureteral Reflux
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| Urology: | Medicine concerned with male & female urinary disorders & diseases of the male reproductive system.
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| Urologist: | Physician who specializes in diagnosis of Urinary diseases & disorders
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| Nephrology: | Medicine concered specifically with disease of the Kidney,Electrolyte imbalance, renal transplantation, & dialysis therapy.
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| Pyelonephritis: | Kidney infection, complicated urinary tract infection. Bacteria invades the renal pelvis & kidney tissue.
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| crypt/o | Hidden
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| bacteri/o | Bacteria
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| cali/o, calic/o | Calyx
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| Permeable: | Leaky
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| Calculi: | Stones
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| Urolithiasis: | Urinary Tract
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| prostat/o | Prostate, Prostate Gland
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| Glomerul/o | Glomerulus
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| -al,-ar | Pertaining to
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| -algia | Pain
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| -cele | Hernia, Herniation of
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| -ectomy | Excision
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| IVU: | Intravenous Urography
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| a-,an- | Lack of, without
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| dys- | Painful,Difficult,Bad
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| epi- | Above, on top
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| hyper- | Excessive
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| hypo- | Deficiency in, less than
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| juxta- | Beside, next to
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| peri- | Around
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| poly- | Many,Much
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| A/G | Albumin-globulin ratio
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| Antidiuretics: | Reduce or control excretion of urine
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| Antispasmodics: | Decreasr spasms in the urethra and bladder
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| Diuretics: | Promote excretion of urine
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| Potassium Supplements | Treat or prevent hypokalemia
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| Adrogens: | Increase testosterone levels
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| Anti-impotence agents: | Treat erectile dysfunction
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| Mechanical removal of urine wastes? | Hemodialysis
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| Trigone | triangular space at the base of the bladder where the ureters enter & the urethra leaves
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| 3 kidney functions: | Secretion, Excretion, Elimination
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| sperm is produced in the? | Seminiferous tubules
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| What secretion does the Prostate Gland give and how much: | 30% ; nutrilizes acidity
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| What secretion does the Seminal Vesicles give and how much: | 60% ; Fructose so the sperm can eat!
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| What secretion does the Bulbourethral Glands give and how much: | 5% ; lubrication for mobility
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