Tissues and Membranes
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| What is tissue? | group of cells with similar structure and function.
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| what are the 4 major tissue groups? | epithelial, connective, muscle, nerve
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| what is epithelial tissue? | covers the outer surface or lines the inside surface.
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| what are the different shapes of tissue? | spuamous, cuboidal, and columnar
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| wht is squamous? | flat
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| what is cuboidal? | cube shaped
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| what is columnar? | tall and narrow
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| how many layers does epithelial tissue have? | one
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| what is simple squamous epithelium? | flat layer, smooth, thin, and flat
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| what is stratified squamous epithelium? | many layers of mostly flat cells
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| where does mitosis occur? | in the lower cells
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| what is transitional epithelium? | stratified epithelium with varied shapes of layers
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| what is simple columnar epithelium? | one layer taller than they are wide
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| what is ciliated epithelium? | columnar cells with cilia
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| what are glands? | cells or organs that secrete something
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| unicellular has how many cells? | one
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| wht is multicellular? | similar or dissimilar cells that combine sectetions
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| what are examples of connective tissue? | blood, areolar, adipose, fibrous, elastic, bone, cartilage
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| what is a matrix? | structral network or solution of non living intercellular material
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| what is the second word for areolar? | loose
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| matrix has what two types of fibers? | caligen and elasten
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| what are IVDs? | discs
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| what are the three types of mucsle tissue? | skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
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| what do involuntary? | work together
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| what do blood vessels do? | dilate to maintain blood pressure
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| what does iris do? | constricts or dilates the pupil
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| what is the myocardium? | the walls of the chambers of the heart.
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| what are intercalated discs? | interlocking finger like projections of the cell membranes
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| what are the two structural divisions of the body? | CNS and PNS
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| what does the CNS consist of? | brain and spinal cord
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| What does the PNS consist of? | peripheral nerves
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| wht does the cell body contain? | organelles
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| what are axons? | the process that carries impulses away from the cell body
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| what are dendrites? | processes that carry impulses toward the cell body
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| what do electro impulses do? | travel along the cell membrane
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| what is periatal pleura? | lines thoracic cavity
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| what is vicseral pluera? | covers lungs
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| what is pericardium? | lines the fibrous pericardium
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| what is the periteniem? | lines abdomial cavity
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| what is meisentary? | covers abdominal organs
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| what is a mucous membrane? | line body tracts taht have openings to the outside
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| what do secreted mucous do? | keeps cells wet, lubricates, traps dust and bacteria
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| what is superficial fascia? | between skin and muscles
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| what is periosteum? | covers bone, anchors tendons and legaments to bone
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| what is perichondrium? | covers cartilage
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| what is synovial? | lines synovial joint cavities, sectetes synovial fluid
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| what is deep fascia? | covers skeletal muscles, anchors tendons to muscle
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| what is meninges? | cover the brain and spinal cord
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| what is fibrous pericardium? | forms a sac around the heart, lined by parietal pericardium
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| what type of gland consists of only 1 cell? | unicellular gland
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| what gland has ducts to take thier secretions to site of action? | exocrine glands
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| what gland has no ducts and secretions enter capillaries? | endocrine glands
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| what glands secretions are called hormones? | endocrine glands
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| what is simple squamous epithelium? | one layer of flat cells
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| what is stratified squamous epithelium? | many layers of cells and surface cells are flat
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| what is transitional epithelium? | many layers of cells with surface cells alternately rounded or flat
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| what is cuboidal epithelium? | one layer of cube shaped cells
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| what is columnar epithelium? | one layer of cells that are taller rthan they are wide
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| what is ciliated epithelium? | one layer of cells that are taller than they are wide
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| what is made of cells in fluid matrix called plasma? | blood
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| what are made of fibroblasts in a matrix of tissue fluid, collegen, and elastin fibers? | areolar connective tissue
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| what is made of cells specialized to store fat? | adipose tissue
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| what is made of primary collogen fibers? | fibrous conne4ctive tissue
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| what is made of primarily elastin fibers? | elastic connective tissue
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| whats made of osteocytes in a matrix of calcium salts and calcium? | bone
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| whats made of chondrocytes in a matrix thats smooth and flexible? | cartilage
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| what does the axon of a neuron do? | carries impulses away from the cell body
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| what do dendrites of a neuron do? | carry impulses toward cell body
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| what is the specialized cell that forms the myelin sheath? | schwan cells
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| what are the specialized cells in the central nervous system? | aligodendrocytes
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| what is the synapse? | space between the axon of a neuron and the dendrite or cell body of next neuron
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| what are two organs made of nerve tissue? | brain and spinal cord
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| what are two general functions of nerve tissue? | sensation and movement
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| what does the parietal pluera do? | lines the chest cavity
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| what does the visceral pluera do? | covers the lungs
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| what is the peritoneum? | lines the abdominal cavity
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| what is mesentary? | covers the abdominal organs
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| what is the parietal pericardium? | lines the fibrous pericardium
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| what is visceral pericardium? | covers the heart mucsles
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| what is superficial fascia? | between the skin and the muscles and contains adipose tissue
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| what is deep fascia? | covers each skeletal muscle and anchors tendons
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| what is synovial membrane? | lines joint cavities and secretes fluid to prevent friction when joints move
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| what is fibrous pericardium? | forms a sac around the heart
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| what is perichondrium? | covers cartialage and contains capillaries
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| what is periosteum? | covers vbone and contains blood vessels that enter the bone
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| whats meninges? | covers the brain and spinal cord and contains cerebrospinal fluid
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| what are chemicals that transmit impulses at synapse? | neurotransmitter
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| what protein fibers are very strong? | collagen
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| what is a nerve cell called? | a neuron
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| what is the cardiac muscle | myocardium
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| how many ducts do an endocrine gland have? | none
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| axon dendrite and cell body are three parts of what? | neuron
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| what tissue is made of calcium salts? | bone
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| what is the strong tissue that forms tendons and ligaments? | fibrous connective tissue
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| where is the cardiac mucsle found? | the heart
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| what are chondrocytes? | cartilage cells
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| what is plasma? | matrix of blood
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| what is elastin? | protein febers that are elastic
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| what is endocrine? | ductless glands
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