chapters 1-3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| hyper- | excessive
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| glyc/o | sugar
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| -emia | a blood condition
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| hyperglycema | a blood condition of excessive sugar
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| hypo- | under, or deficiency
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| derm/o | skin
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| -ic | pertaining to
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| bi- | two
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| later/o | side(s)
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| -al | pertaining to
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| echo- | using sound
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| cardi/o | heart
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| -gram | a record
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| hypodermic | pertaining to under the skin
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| bilateral | pertaining to 2 sides
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| echocardiogram | a record using sound of the heart
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| echocardiograph | a machine used to record using sound of the heart
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| echocardiography | the process of recording using sound of the heart
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| electrocardiogram | a record of the electric activity of the heart
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| -graph | the machine used to record
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| -graphy | the process of recording
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| electro- | the electrical activity
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| micro- | small
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| bi/o | life
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| -logy | study of
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| -ist | a specialist
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| microbiologist | a specialist in the study of small life
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| supra- | above
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| ren/o | kidney
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| epi- | above
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| gastro/o | the stomach
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| suprarenal | pretaining to above a kidney
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| epigastric | pertaining to above the stomach
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| lith/o | stone(s)
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| -iasis | abnormal condition
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| nephrolithiasis | abnormal condition of kidney stone(s)
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| electrocardiograph | machine used to record the electrical activity of the heart
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| electrocardiography | the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart
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| thromb/o | clot
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| cyt/o | cell(s)
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| thrombocytosis | abnormal condition of clot cell(s)
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| pre- | before
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| nat/i | birth
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| prenatal | pertaining to before birth
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| post- | after
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| postnatal | pertaining to after birth
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| prandi/o | meals
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| a- | no
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| men/o | menstrual
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| nas/o | nose
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| -rrhea | flow
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| sub- | under
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| postprandial | pertaining to after meals
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| subnasal | pertaining to under the nose
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| amenorrhea | no menstral flow
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| intra-, endo- | within
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| muscul/o | muscle
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| -ar | pertaining to
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| inter- | between
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| vertebr/a | vertebrae AKA the spinal column (back bones)
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| endo-, intra- | within
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| retro- | behind
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| trache/o | trachea AKA windpipe
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| stern/o | sternum AKA the breast bone
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| trans- | across or through
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| urethr/o | urethra
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| urethra | the tube that carrires urine from the urinary bladder to the outside world
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| anti- | against
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| bacteri/o | bacteria
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| leuko- | white
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| -penia | deficiency
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| vascul/o | (blood) vessels
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| multi- | many
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| para- | live (viable) birth
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| -ous | pertaining to
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| arthr/o | joint
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| -centesis | surgical puncture
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| colon/o | the colon
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| -scope | a usually lighted instrument used to view
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| -scopy | the process of using a usually lighted instrument to view
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| lapr/o | the abdomen
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| append/o | appendix
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| -ectomy | surgical removal (excision - the process of cutting out)
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| excision | the process of cutting out
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| hepat/o | liver
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| -itis | inflammation
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| rhin/o | nose
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| mast/o | a breast
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| -pexy | surgical fixation (surgically fix it so it does not move)
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| splen/o | spleen
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| oste/o | bone
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| -tome | an instrument to cut
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| phleb/o | a vein
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| -tomy | a surgical incision
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| -stomy | a new arificial opeing
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| cephal/o | the head
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| -algia or -dynia | pain
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| thorac/o | the thorax (chest)
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| hem/o, or hemat/o | blood
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| -lysis or -lytic | break up or destruction
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| -emesis | vomiting
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| herni/o | hernia
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| -rrhaphy | suturing
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| -cide | killing
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| path/o | disease
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| -gen | creation
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| -ic | pertaining to
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| carcin/o | cancerous
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| -oma | tumor or mass
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| acr/o | heights
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| phob/o | fear
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| -ia | a condition of
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| therm/o | heat
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| -meter | an instrument to measure
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| pelv/i | pelvis
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| -metry | the process of measuring
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| angi/o, or vas/o | vessel
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| -rrhexas | a rupture
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| -spasm | an involuntary muscle contraction
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| quadri- | (4)four (extremities)
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| pleg/o | paralysis
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| thyr/o | the thyroid
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| -oid | resembling
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| tox/o | poisoning
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| dipl- | double
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| -opia | vision
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| lip/o | fat
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| -tripsy | crushing
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| phas/o | speech
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| hepat/o | the liver
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| dys- | difficult or painful
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| phag/o | swallowing
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| -cele | herniation
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| neur/o | nerves
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| -y | a condition
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| arteri/o | artery (ies)
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| -stenosis | narrowing
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| blephar/o | an eyelid
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| -plasia, or -trophy, or plasm | growth or development
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| neo- | new
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| hyper- | excessive
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| hemi-, or semi- | right or left half (side) of the body
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| circul/o | a circle
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| uni- | one
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| later/o | side
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| poly-, or hyper- | excessive
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| -uria | urination
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| tri- | three
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| angul/o | angles
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| an- or a- | no
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| esthesi/o | feeling or nervous sensation
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| circum-, or peri- | around
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| cis/o | cutting
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| -ion | the process of
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| oste/o | bone
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| ex- | out
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| hetero- | different
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| sex/o | sexes
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| -ual | pertaining to
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| homo- | same
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| brady- | slow
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| card/o | heart
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| tachy- | fast
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| -pnea | breathing
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| -ptosis | drooping or sagging
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| -rrhage or -rrhagia | rapid flow
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| contra- | against
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| cept/o | conception
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| medic/o | medicine
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| audit/o | hearing
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| cutane/o | skin
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| acous/o | sound
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