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Quality and Performance Improvement in Healthcare

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Question
Answer
The act of granting approval to a healthcare organization   Accreditation  
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The act of granting a healthcare organization or an individual healthcare provider permission to provide services of a defined scope in a limited geographical area   Licensure  
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Grants approval for a healthcare organization to provide services to a specific group of beneficiaries   Certification  
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Performed to fulfill legal or licensure requirements   Compulsory Review  
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Conducted at the request of the healthcare facility seeking accreditation   Voluntary Review  
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Name 3 organizations that conduct surveys to healthcare organizations.   JCAHO, CMS, CARF, AOA, NCQA, AAAHC...  
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JCAHO Accreditation : The organization has complied with all performance standards   Accredited  
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JCAHO Accreditation : The organization has not demonstrated compliance with all standards during a full survey   Provisionally Accredited  
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JCAHO Accreditation : An organization that receives this decision did not meet the standards at the time of the onsite survey   Conditionally Accredited  
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JCAHO Accreditation : Assigned to organizations that were in significant noncompliance with standards in multiple performance areas   Preliminary Denial of Accreditation  
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JCAHO Accreditation : This results when all available appeal procedures have been exhausted and the organization has been denied accreditation   Accreditation Denied  
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Unannounced surveys; team drops in on an annual basis or in response to complaints from patients/employees; Surveyors usually from state department of health, however one to two Medicare officials from the regional office may be present   CMS Conditions of Participation  
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Why is data collection so important?   It is important for performance improvement; to monitor the quality of care and measure performance improvement, and make changes where need be.  
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What are the three types of data collection?   Patient-specific, Aggregated, & Comparative  
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What are some techniques/tools used to change data into knowledge?   QI toolbox techniques (charts, graphs, etc.), compiling information for statistical analysis, standard reporting formats, benchmarking  
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JCAHO ___ ___ Standards: .1—The [healthcare organization] plans for managing information 2.1—Privacy, security, and integrity of data and information are maintained   Information Management  
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JCAHO ____ _____ Standards: 2.2—The [healthcare organization] effectively manages the collection of health information and retrieves, disseminates,transmits health information in usable formats   Information Management  
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JCAHO ___ ___ Standards:.3—Knowledge-based information resources are available, current, and authoritative.   Information Management  
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JCAHO ___ ___ Standards: IM.4—The organization maintains accurate health information.   Information Management  
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JCAHO ___ ___ Standards: 01.01.01 The [HC org.] maintains complete & accurate medical records. 01.02.01 Entries in the medical record are authenticated   Record of Care, Treatment and Services Standards  
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JCAHO ___ ___ Standards: 01.03.01 Documentation in the medical records is entered in a timely manner, including time frames for completion of all components.   Record of Care, Treatment and Services Standards  
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JCAHO ___ ___ Standards: 01.04.01 The [healthcare organization] audits its medical records. 01.05.01 The [healthcare organization] retains its medical records   Record of Care, Treatment and Services Standards  
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JCAHO ___ ___ Standards: 02.01.XX The medical record contains information that reflects the patient’s care, treatment, and services.   Record of Care, Treatment and Services Standards  
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JCAHO ___ ___ Standards: 02.03.07 Qualified staff receive and record verbal orders. 02.04.01 The hospital documents the patient’s discharge information.   Record of Care, Treatment and Services Standards  
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What are some reasons for medication safety plans?   Patient safety, cost to hospitals due to patient LOS costing possibly millions per year  
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MMS : Step One - Maintain and annually review formulary; Indications for when a medication is to be used; The medications effectiveness; Risks associated with the medication Cost   Select and Procure Medications  
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MMS: Step Two - Double-locked storage of controlled substances; Stored under conditions suitable for product stability; Use of patient’s own medications; Inspecting all medication storage areas   Properly and Safely Store of Medications  
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MMS:Step 3-Policies & procedures must specify the required elements of how orders are written or communicated; Not acceptable to use abbreviations when ordering or communicating medication orders; Acceptable use of Verbal orders; “Read-back” requirement   Order (Prescribe) and Transcribe Medications  
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MMS, Step 4: Pharmacist must review each prescription or medication order for appropriateness. Prevent following errors: Prescribing, Administrating, Pharmacy, Discharge.   Prepare and Dispense Medications  
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MMS Step 5: Five Rights-Patient, drug, dose, route, time. Use at least two patient identifiers before medication administration.   Administer Medications  
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MMS Step 6: Monitored according to the clinical needs of the patient and addresses the patient’s responses to the prescribed medication and actual or potential medication-related problems; Gathering the patient’s own perceptions about side effects.   Monitoring the Effects of Medications on Patients  
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MMS Step 7: Identify and analyze medical error, medication errors and near misses; Pharmacy and therapeutics committee; Medication-safety committee.   Evaluating the Medication Management System  
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Year that the Massachusetts General Hospital set limitations on clinical practice in the first granting of clinical privileges   1837  
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Year that Massachusetts General established the first disease/procedure index by classifying patient disposition   1853  
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Year that ACS established the Hospital Standardization program   1917  
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Year that the Hill-Burton Act established funding to build new hospitals   1946  
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Year that the Joint Commission was formed   1952  
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Public Law 89-97 establishes Medicare and Medicaid   1965  
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Local peer review organizations were formed in this year   1972  
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JCAH became JCAHO in this year   1990s  
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JCAHO implemented the National Patient Safety Goals in this year   2003  
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JCAHO begins to show up unannounced, conducting surveys using tracer methodology   2005  
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QA   Quality Assurance  
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TQM   Total Quality Management  
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QI   Quality Improvement  
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CQI   Continuous Quality Improvement  
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QM   Quality Management  
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PI   Performance Improvement  
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A quantitative tool that provides an indication of an organization's performance in relation to a specified process or outcome   Performance measures  
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Comparing your organization's performance to similar organizations   Benchmarking  
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They set an organization's expectations, develop plans, and hire employees to implement procedures to assess and improve the quality of important functions   Board of Directors  
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The board's understanding of the quality assessment & improvement system; adequate reporting to the board by staff; the board's oversight & approval of the process to ensure the controlled competence by staff;the board's questioning of info are all what?   Elements that affect the board's ability to carry out PI responsibilities  
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Ethics, Credentials, Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Utilization & Documentation Standards, Environment Safety, and Departmental are all what?   Standing committees of the medical staff with PI accountability  
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Communication of mission, vision, and values; PI training at new hire orientation; and supplemental training annually are all a part of what kind of education?   Performance Improvement Education  
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To determine whether the org.'s approach is planned, systematic, and organization-wide   Reason PI Programs are Evaluated  
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To determine whether org.'s approach to activities are carried out collaboratively   Reason PI Programs are Evaluated  
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To determine whether the org.'s approach needs redesign in the light of changes in the strategic plan or organizational objectives   Reason PI Programs are Evaluated  
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To determine whether the program was effective in the improvement of overall organizational performance   Reason PI Programs are Evaluated  
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Clinical PI that has affected patient care, treatment, and services. EX: Medication management, patient rights, infectious disease mngmnt, etc.   Patient-Focused Improvements  
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Focus is nonclinical and may deal with systems such as environment of care issues, staff development needs, leadership dev. goals. EX: Re-engineering the admitting process, reducing staff injuries, reducing suspense days on unbilled accounts, etc.   Organizational Improvements  
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Measurements & results related to important systems, processes, and outcomes that are monitored on an ongoing basis. EX: Measurements required by JCAHO, staffing effectiveness, disease-specific monitoring, med use, customer satisfaction, etc.   Ongoing Measurements  
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Internal/external comparative database used to assess outcomes or determine areas for improvement. JCAHO's Core Measures on pt care   Comparative Summary Measurements  
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