Cardiovascular System - Blood: Ch. 14
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| Whole blood is made of what two key components? | Whole blood is made of up 55% Blood Plasma, and 45% Formed Elements.
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| Blood plasma is made of what three key components? | Blood Plasma is made of up of proteins, water, and other solutes.
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| What are the three main proteins found in blood? | The three main proteins found in blood are albumin (54%), globulin (38%), and fibrinogen (7%).
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| What are the six solutes commonly found in blood? | The six solutes commonly found in blood are electrolytes, nutrients, gases, regulatory substances, vitamins, and waste products.
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| What is the definition of a formed element? | The definition of formed elements are red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets; then granular/agranular leukocytes, neutrophil, eosinophils, basophils, T/B lymphocytes, natural killer cells, and monocytes.
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| The three classes of formed elements are...? | The three classes of formed elements are red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
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| What are the five classes of red blood cells? | RBC (erythrocytes): Neutrophil, basophil, eosinophil, monocyte, and lymphocyte (A,B)
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| Determine the process of red blood cell formation by describing the relationship between the terms of erythrocyte and erythropoesis. | The formation of erythrocytes is termed erythropoesis, the production of RBC alone.
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| Determine the process of red blood cell formation by describing the relationship between reticulocytes and red blood cells. | Near the end of its erythropoesis, an RBC precursor ejects its nucleus to become a reticulocyte (which develops into mature RBCs within 1 to 2 days after release from the red bone marrow.
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| Address the role of a neutrophil. |
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| Address the role of a monocyte. |
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| Address the role of an eosinophil. |
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| Address the role of a basophil. |
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| Address the role of B, T, and natural killer cells. |
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| What is hemostasis? |
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| What are the three methods of reduction of blood loss? |
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| What is a hemorrhage? |
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| How does vascular spasm aid in hemostasis? |
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| How does clotting aid in hemostasis? |
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| What is the difference between a thrombus and an embolus? |
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| What is a pulmonary embolism and why is one dangerous? |
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| What makes one blood group different from another? |
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| How is type A blood different from type B blood? |
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| How is type AB blood different from types A or B? |
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| What does an anti-A antibody do? What does an anti-B antibody do? |
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| Who has an anti-A antibody? Who does not? |
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| Who has an anti-B antibody? Who does not? |
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| What happens in an incompatible blood transfusion? |
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| What is the difference between Rh+ and Rh- blood? |
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| What is anemia and what are its symptoms? |
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| What is the cause of iron-deficiency anemia? |
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| What is the cause of pernicious anemia? |
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| What is the cause of hemorrhage anemia? |
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| What is the cause of hemolytic anemia? |
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| What is the cause of thalassemia (anemia)? |
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| What is the cause of aplastic anemia? |
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| What are the causes and symptoms of sickle cell anemia? |
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| What are the causes and symptoms of hemophilia? |
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| What are the causes and symptoms of leukemia? |
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| Reticylocyte | Counting the volume of reticulocytes in a sample of blood-measures rate of erythropoesis.
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| Hematocrit | Counting the percent of a blood sample that is composed of RBCs. Diagnoses anemia.
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| Differential WBC Count | Count various forms of WBC to assess for infections and manufacture of WBCs.
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| Complete Blood Count | Measure volume of all blood components, measures blood components that are out of range.
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| -emia | blood condition
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| erythr(o)- | red
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| gluc(o)- | sugar, glucose
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| glyc(o) | sugar, sweet
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| hem(o), hemat(o) | blood, hemorrhage
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| -rrhagia | hemorrhage, excessive discharge
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| phleb(o) | vein
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| thromb(o) | blood clot
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