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CARDIOVASCULAR LOL
Cardiovascular System - Blood: Ch. 14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Whole blood is made of what two key components? | Whole blood is made of up 55% Blood Plasma, and 45% Formed Elements. |
| Blood plasma is made of what three key components? | Blood Plasma is made of up of proteins, water, and other solutes. |
| What are the three main proteins found in blood? | The three main proteins found in blood are albumin (54%), globulin (38%), and fibrinogen (7%). |
| What are the six solutes commonly found in blood? | The six solutes commonly found in blood are electrolytes, nutrients, gases, regulatory substances, vitamins, and waste products. |
| What is the definition of a formed element? | The definition of formed elements are red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets; then granular/agranular leukocytes, neutrophil, eosinophils, basophils, T/B lymphocytes, natural killer cells, and monocytes. |
| The three classes of formed elements are...? | The three classes of formed elements are red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. |
| What are the five classes of red blood cells? | RBC (erythrocytes): Neutrophil, basophil, eosinophil, monocyte, and lymphocyte (A,B) |
| Determine the process of red blood cell formation by describing the relationship between the terms of erythrocyte and erythropoesis. | The formation of erythrocytes is termed erythropoesis, the production of RBC alone. |
| Determine the process of red blood cell formation by describing the relationship between reticulocytes and red blood cells. | Near the end of its erythropoesis, an RBC precursor ejects its nucleus to become a reticulocyte (which develops into mature RBCs within 1 to 2 days after release from the red bone marrow. |
| Address the role of a neutrophil. | |
| Address the role of a monocyte. | |
| Address the role of an eosinophil. | |
| Address the role of a basophil. | |
| Address the role of B, T, and natural killer cells. | |
| What is hemostasis? | |
| What are the three methods of reduction of blood loss? | |
| What is a hemorrhage? | |
| How does vascular spasm aid in hemostasis? | |
| How does clotting aid in hemostasis? | |
| What is the difference between a thrombus and an embolus? | |
| What is a pulmonary embolism and why is one dangerous? | |
| What makes one blood group different from another? | |
| How is type A blood different from type B blood? | |
| How is type AB blood different from types A or B? | |
| What does an anti-A antibody do? What does an anti-B antibody do? | |
| Who has an anti-A antibody? Who does not? | |
| Who has an anti-B antibody? Who does not? | |
| What happens in an incompatible blood transfusion? | |
| What is the difference between Rh+ and Rh- blood? | |
| What is anemia and what are its symptoms? | |
| What is the cause of iron-deficiency anemia? | |
| What is the cause of pernicious anemia? | |
| What is the cause of hemorrhage anemia? | |
| What is the cause of hemolytic anemia? | |
| What is the cause of thalassemia (anemia)? | |
| What is the cause of aplastic anemia? | |
| What are the causes and symptoms of sickle cell anemia? | |
| What are the causes and symptoms of hemophilia? | |
| What are the causes and symptoms of leukemia? | |
| Reticylocyte | Counting the volume of reticulocytes in a sample of blood-measures rate of erythropoesis. |
| Hematocrit | Counting the percent of a blood sample that is composed of RBCs. Diagnoses anemia. |
| Differential WBC Count | Count various forms of WBC to assess for infections and manufacture of WBCs. |
| Complete Blood Count | Measure volume of all blood components, measures blood components that are out of range. |
| -emia | blood condition |
| erythr(o)- | red |
| gluc(o)- | sugar, glucose |
| glyc(o) | sugar, sweet |
| hem(o), hemat(o) | blood, hemorrhage |
| -rrhagia | hemorrhage, excessive discharge |
| phleb(o) | vein |
| thromb(o) | blood clot |
Created by:
BrookePace
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