A&P Chapter 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Definition of Anatomy: | The Structures of the Body
🗑
|
||||
| Definition of Physiology | Is the study of functions of anatomical structures.
🗑
|
||||
| How are living things organized? | From simple to complex: Atoms, Molecules, organelles,Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ System, Organism
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 11 organ systems? | Integumentary, Lymphatic, Respiratory, Digestive, Urinary, Reproductive, Muscular, Skeletal, Nervous, Endocrine, and Circulatory
🗑
|
||||
| Circulatory System includes and does what? | Heart, Blood, and Blood Vessels. Primarily a transport system that carries blood and other substances to and from the tissue cells.
🗑
|
||||
| Digestive System includes and does what? | Oral cavity,esophagas, stomach, small/large intestines, and accessory structures. Breaks down ingested food.
🗑
|
||||
| Endocrine System includes and does what? | thymus, thyroid, ovaries, testes, and pancreas Helps maintain body homeostasis, promotes grown and development.
🗑
|
||||
| Integumentary System includes and does what? | Epidermal and Dermal regions Protects deeper organs, aids in regulation of body temp, produces vitamin D
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphatic System includes and does what? | Spleen,thymus,tonsils clean blood, pick up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to the blood.
🗑
|
||||
| Muscular System includes and does what? | Muscles Primary function is to contract or shorten.
🗑
|
||||
| Nervous System includes and does what? | Brain, Spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors Helps body to detect changes and to respond and helps maintain homeostasis of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Reproductive System includes and does what? | Male:testes, prostate gland, scrotum, penis, and duct system. Female: Ovaries uterine tubes uterus, mammary glands, and vagina.
🗑
|
||||
| Respiratory System includes and does what? | Nasal passages, Pharynx, larynx trachea, bronchi, and lungs. Keeps blood continuously supplied with oxygen while removing carbon dioxide.
🗑
|
||||
| Skeletal System includes and does what? | bones, cartilages, tendons, ligaments, and joints body support and protection of internal organs.
🗑
|
||||
| Urinary System includes and does what? | Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra Rids body of waste
🗑
|
||||
| Homeostasis | The processes used to maintain body equilibrium.
🗑
|
||||
| Negative Feedback | The response of the effector negates the stimulus (re-set)
🗑
|
||||
| Positive Feedback | The response of the effector reinforces/exaggerates the stimulus.
🗑
|
||||
| Anterior/Ventral | Front
🗑
|
||||
| Brachial | Arm
🗑
|
||||
| Popliteal | Back of the Knee
🗑
|
||||
| Cephalic | Head
🗑
|
||||
| Occipital | Base of the skull
🗑
|
||||
| Orbital | Bony eye socket
🗑
|
||||
| Antecubital | Anterior surface of the elbow
🗑
|
||||
| Gluteal | Buttocks
🗑
|
||||
| Axillary | Armpit
🗑
|
||||
| Manus | Hand
🗑
|
||||
| Mental | Chin
🗑
|
||||
| Femoral | Thigh
🗑
|
||||
| Inguinal | Groin
🗑
|
||||
| Pes | Foot
🗑
|
||||
| Posterior/Dorsal | Back
🗑
|
||||
| Superior | Above
🗑
|
||||
| Cephalad/Cranial | toward the head
🗑
|
||||
| Inferior | Below
🗑
|
||||
| Caudal | Toward the tail
🗑
|
||||
| Lateral | Away from the midline
🗑
|
||||
| Medial | Toward the midline
🗑
|
||||
| Proximal | Near the trunk
🗑
|
||||
| Distal | farther from the trunk
🗑
|
||||
| Superficial | Toward the body surface
🗑
|
||||
| Deep | Away from the body surface
🗑
|
||||
| Coronal/Frontal | divides the body into anterior and pos
🗑
|
||||
| Transverse | divides the body horizontally at the midline
🗑
|
||||
| Sagittal | divides the body into right and left parts.
🗑
|
||||
| Midsagittal | divides the body into equal parts right down the midline of the body.
🗑
|
||||
| Cranial Cavity | Contains the brain
🗑
|
||||
| Vertebral Cavity | Contains spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| Thoracic Cavity | Contains heart and lungs
🗑
|
||||
| Abdominal Cavity | Contains digestive viscera
🗑
|
||||
| Pelvic Cavity | Contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum
🗑
|
||||
| Dorsal Body Cavity | Cranial-Vertebral Cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Ventral Body Cavity | Thoracic-Abdominal-Pelvic Cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Visceral membrane (visceral serosa) | Visceral serous membranes line organs.
🗑
|
||||
| Parietal membrane (Parietal serosa) | Parietal serous membranes line cavities.
🗑
|
||||
| Pericardial | surrounding the heart
🗑
|
||||
| Pleural | surrounding the lungs
🗑
|
||||
| Right Hypochondriac Region | Liver and Gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| Right Lumbar Region | Ascending colon of large intestine
🗑
|
||||
| Right iliac Region | Cecum and Appendix
🗑
|
||||
| Epigastric Region | Stomach
🗑
|
||||
| Umbilical Region | Small intestine, Transverse colon of large intestine
🗑
|
||||
| Hypogastric Region | Urinary bladder
🗑
|
||||
| Left Hypochondriac Region | Diaphragm
🗑
|
||||
| Left Lumbar Region | Descending colon of large intestine
🗑
|
||||
| Left iliac Region | initial part of colon
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Kiesheia
Popular Anatomy sets