Anatomy Root Words
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| a-/an- | not, absence, lack
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| ab- | away from
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| acr- | tip, peak, extremity
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| ad- | to, toward
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| adeno- | gland
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| alb- | white
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| -algia | pain
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| ambi-, amphi- | both sides, both kinds
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| ana- | apart
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| ante- | before, preceeding
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| anti- | against, inhibiting
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| anthro- | joint
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| auto- | self
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| axillary | armpit
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| bi- | two
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| bio- | life
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| blast-, -blast | germ, seed
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| brachi- | arm
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| brady- | slow
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| bronchi- | windpipes
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| bucco- | cheek
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| cauda- | tail
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| cephalo-, cranio- | head
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| cerebro- | brain
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| chloro- | green
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| chole- | bile
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| chondro- | cartilage
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| chromo- | color
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| circum- | around
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| co-, con- | with, together
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| coel- | hollow
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| contra- | against, opposite
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| cost- | rib
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| crypt- | hidden, obscure
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| cyto-, -cyte | cell
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| cyst- | bladder, sac
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| de-, des- | from, lost
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| dent- | tooth
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| derm- | skin
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| dextro- | right side
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| di-, diplo- | twice, double
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| dia- | through, between
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| -duct | lead
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| e-, ec-, ex-, ef- | out of, from
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| ecto- | outside of
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| -ella | dimunitives, i.e. indicate the structure is small
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| -ium | dimunitives, i.e. indicate the structure is small
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| -olus | dimunitives, i.e. indicate the structure is small
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| -olum | dimunitives, i.e. indicate the structure is small
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| -culus | dimunitives, i.e. indicate the structure is small
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| -culum | dimunitives, i.e. indicate the structure is small
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| -cule | dimunitives, i.e. indicate the structure is small
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| -cle | dimunitives, i.e. indicate the structure is small
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| -emia | condition of blood
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| en-, em-, endo- | in, inside
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| entero- | intestine
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| epi- | over, upon
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| eu- | well, good, true
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| ex-, extra- | beyond body walls, additional
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| -fer-, -ferent | carry
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| fil- | hair
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| gastr- | stomach
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| gen-, gene- | producing, coming to be
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| glob- | ball
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| -glosso- | tongue
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| haplo- | simple, single
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| hema-, hemato-, hemo- | blood
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| hemi- | half
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| hepato- | liver
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| hetero- | different, other
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| histo- | tissue
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| holo- | whole, entire
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| homeo- | same, alike
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| humor | body fluid
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| hydro- | water
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| hyper- | excessive, above
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| hypo- | beneath, deficient
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| idio- | unknown
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| im-/in- | not or within
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| infra- | below
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| inguinal | groin
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| inter- | between
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| intra-, intro- | within, into
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| iso- | same, equal
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| -itis | inflammation
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| kerat- | cornea or horny tissue
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| lact- | milk
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| leuco-, leuk- | white
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| lev- | left side
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| lipo- | fat
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| -logy | study of
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| -lysis | break up
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| melan- | black
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| macro-, megalo- | large
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| -malacia | softening
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| media | middle
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| mental, mentum | chin
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| meso- | in the middle
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| meta- | subsequent to, after
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| micro- | small
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| mito- | thread, filament
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| mono- | single part
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| mort- | death
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| -morph- | form, shape
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| myo- | muscle
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| necro- | dead
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| nema- | thread
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| neo- | new, recent
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| nephro- | kidney
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| neuro- | nerve
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| nom-, -onomy | name
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| o- | egg, ova
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| oo- | egg, ova
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| ov- | egg, ova
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| ovar- | egg, ova
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| oophor- | egg, ova
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| -oid | resembles
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| oligo- | few
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| -oma | tumor
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| ortho- | straight
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| -osis | abnormal state
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| osse- | bone
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| ost- | bone
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| osteo- | bone
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| -ostomy | surgery creating opening
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| -otomy | cutting operation
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| -tomy | cutting operation
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| -ectomy | cutting operation
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| para- | beside, near
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| pariet- | wall
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| path- | disease
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| -pathy | disease
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| ped- | child
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| -penia | deficiency
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| peri- | around
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| phago- | eat
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| -phile | affinity for, love
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| phleb- | vein
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| -phobia | fear
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| photo- | light
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| -phragm | membrane
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| pilus | hair
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| -plasty | reconstruction surgery
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| poly- | many
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| post- | after, behind
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| pre- | before
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| pro- | before
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| procto- | rectum, anus
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| proto- | first
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| pseudo- | false
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| psych- | mind
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| -ptosis | downward displacement
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| pulmo- | lung
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| retro- | backward, behind
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| -rhage, -rhea | flow
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| re-, retro- | again, turn back, turn again
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| ren- | kidney
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| rhin- | nose
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| sapro- | dead
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| sarc- | flesh, muscular substance
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| scler- | hard
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| semi- | half
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| septa- | wall
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| septic- | presence of pathogens
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| soma-, somato- | body
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| -stasis | stop, arrest, stand
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| steno- | narrow
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| stom- | mouth
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| sub- | under
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| super-, supra- | above, over, upon
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| sym-, syn- | together
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| tachy- | rapid
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| -taxis | movement
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| tel-, telo- | far, distant, end
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| tetra- | four
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| -tom, tomy | cut
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| trans- | across, through
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| trich- | hair, hair-like
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| -troph | nourishment, growth
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| vaso- | vessel
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| villi- | shaggy
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| visco- | sticky
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| zoo- | animal
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| zygo- | join, unite
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