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General Plan of The Body

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Question
Answer
What is Anatomy?   Study of body structure  
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What is Physiology?   study of body function  
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What is Pathophysiology?   study of disorders of function  
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What is a chemical?   atoms and compounds  
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What are two types of chemicals   organic and inorganic  
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what does organic contain?   carbon and hydrogen  
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What is the smallest non-living unit?   Chemical  
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What is the smallest living unit?   cells  
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What is Tissue?   group of cells with similar structure and function  
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What is Epithelial tissue?   covers or lines body surfaces  
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Whats different types of tissue?   aquamous, cuboidal, stratified, simple, ect.  
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What are different functions of tissue?   sectetion, absorption, protection, etc.  
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What is connective tissue?   connect and support parts of the body, transport, store  
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What is muscle tissue?   contraction for motility,peristalsis, gland secretion, etc.  
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What is nerve tissue?   generate and transmit electrochemical impulses.  
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What is and organ?   a group of tissues that work together to perform a specific function.  
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what is an organ system?   a group of organs that work to perform a function.  
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What are organisms?   all body functions contributing to a living being  
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What is metabalism?   all of the chemical reactions and physical processes that take place in the body  
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What is metabolic rate?   speed at which the body produces energy and heat.  
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what is homeostasis?   remaining mostly stable in an unstable environment.  
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what is negative feedback?   reversal of a function brought about by monitoring the results of the function  
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what is positive feedback?   inhancment of a function  
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What is anatomic position?   standing with arms at side, and feet foward.  
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where is the axillary located?   arm pit  
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where is the brachial located?   upper arm  
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where is the buccal located?   cheeks  
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where is oral located?   mouth  
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where is cardiac located?   heart  
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where is cervical located?   neck  
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where is cranial located?   head  
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where is cutaneous located?   skin  
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where is deltoid located?   shoulder  
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where is femoral located?   thigh  
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where is frontal located?   front of head  
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where is your gastric located?   stomach  
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where is gluteal located?   butt  
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where is your hepatic?   liver  
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wheree is your Iliac?   illium  
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where is your inguinal?   inguinal region  
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where is your lumbar?   lower back  
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where is your mammary?   breast  
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where is your nasal?   nose  
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where is your occipital?   back of head  
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where is your orbital?   eye  
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what is parietal?   crown of head  
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where is your patellar   knee cap  
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where is your pectoral?   chest  
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where is your perineal?   pelvis floor  
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where is your plantar?   bottom of foot  
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where is your popliteal?   under the knee  
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what is your pulmonary?   lungs  
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what is your renal?   kidney  
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where is your sacral?   lower back  
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where is your temporal?   side of head  
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where is your umbilical?   belly button  
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where is your volar?   palm of hand  
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what is superior?   above or higher  
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what is inferior?   below or lower  
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what is anterior?   toward front  
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what is posterior?   toward back  
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what is ventral?   front  
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what is dorsal?   back  
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what is medial?   toward midline  
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what is lateral?   away from midline  
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wht is internal?   within  
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what is external?   outside  
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what is superficial?   toward surface  
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what is deep?   within the surface  
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what is central?   the main part  
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what is peripheral?   away from something  
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what is proximal?   closer to the origion  
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what is distal?   away from origon  
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what is parietal?   pertaining to wall of cavity  
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what is the dorsal?   cranial and spinal cavities  
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what is the ventral cavity?   thoracic, abdomianl, and pelvic cavities  
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what is thoracic cavity?   heart, and lungs  
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what is the prietal pluera?   lines chest wall  
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what is visceral pleura?   covers the lungs  
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what is the pericardial?   lines pericardial sac  
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what is visceralcardial?   covers the heart  
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what is in the abdominal cavity?   liver,stomach, intestine, etc  
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what is the section?   cut of a body part  
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what is a plane?   imaginary flat surface that separates 2 portions  
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what separates the frontal section?   front and back portions  
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what separated the sagittal section?   right and left portions  
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what separates the transverse section?   upper and lower portions  
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what are 3 examples of organic chemicals?   carbs, fat, and proteins  
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give 3 examples of inorganic chemicals?   ion, water, and calcium  
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what does epithelial tissue do?   lines the stomach and epidermis of the skin  
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what does connective tissue protect?   bone and blood  
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what does mucsle tissue protect?   heart and skeletal mucsles  
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what does nerve tissue protect?   spinal cord and brain  
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what is metabolism?   all the chemical reactions and physical changes in the body  
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what is sagittal section?   a plane along the long axis of an organ  
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what is a cross section?   a plane that divides the body into right and left portions  
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what is frontal section?   a plane that divides the body into front and back portions  
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what is transverse section?   a plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions  
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what is the longitudinal section?   a plane perpendicular to the long axis of an organ  
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what is the most superior body cavity?   CRANIAL CAVITY  
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what does the diaphram seperate?   abdominal and pelvic areas  
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the mose inferior body cavity is?   pelvic cavity  
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