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Chapter 1
General Plan of The Body
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Anatomy? | Study of body structure |
| What is Physiology? | study of body function |
| What is Pathophysiology? | study of disorders of function |
| What is a chemical? | atoms and compounds |
| What are two types of chemicals | organic and inorganic |
| what does organic contain? | carbon and hydrogen |
| What is the smallest non-living unit? | Chemical |
| What is the smallest living unit? | cells |
| What is Tissue? | group of cells with similar structure and function |
| What is Epithelial tissue? | covers or lines body surfaces |
| Whats different types of tissue? | aquamous, cuboidal, stratified, simple, ect. |
| What are different functions of tissue? | sectetion, absorption, protection, etc. |
| What is connective tissue? | connect and support parts of the body, transport, store |
| What is muscle tissue? | contraction for motility,peristalsis, gland secretion, etc. |
| What is nerve tissue? | generate and transmit electrochemical impulses. |
| What is and organ? | a group of tissues that work together to perform a specific function. |
| what is an organ system? | a group of organs that work to perform a function. |
| What are organisms? | all body functions contributing to a living being |
| What is metabalism? | all of the chemical reactions and physical processes that take place in the body |
| What is metabolic rate? | speed at which the body produces energy and heat. |
| what is homeostasis? | remaining mostly stable in an unstable environment. |
| what is negative feedback? | reversal of a function brought about by monitoring the results of the function |
| what is positive feedback? | inhancment of a function |
| What is anatomic position? | standing with arms at side, and feet foward. |
| where is the axillary located? | arm pit |
| where is the brachial located? | upper arm |
| where is the buccal located? | cheeks |
| where is oral located? | mouth |
| where is cardiac located? | heart |
| where is cervical located? | neck |
| where is cranial located? | head |
| where is cutaneous located? | skin |
| where is deltoid located? | shoulder |
| where is femoral located? | thigh |
| where is frontal located? | front of head |
| where is your gastric located? | stomach |
| where is gluteal located? | butt |
| where is your hepatic? | liver |
| wheree is your Iliac? | illium |
| where is your inguinal? | inguinal region |
| where is your lumbar? | lower back |
| where is your mammary? | breast |
| where is your nasal? | nose |
| where is your occipital? | back of head |
| where is your orbital? | eye |
| what is parietal? | crown of head |
| where is your patellar | knee cap |
| where is your pectoral? | chest |
| where is your perineal? | pelvis floor |
| where is your plantar? | bottom of foot |
| where is your popliteal? | under the knee |
| what is your pulmonary? | lungs |
| what is your renal? | kidney |
| where is your sacral? | lower back |
| where is your temporal? | side of head |
| where is your umbilical? | belly button |
| where is your volar? | palm of hand |
| what is superior? | above or higher |
| what is inferior? | below or lower |
| what is anterior? | toward front |
| what is posterior? | toward back |
| what is ventral? | front |
| what is dorsal? | back |
| what is medial? | toward midline |
| what is lateral? | away from midline |
| wht is internal? | within |
| what is external? | outside |
| what is superficial? | toward surface |
| what is deep? | within the surface |
| what is central? | the main part |
| what is peripheral? | away from something |
| what is proximal? | closer to the origion |
| what is distal? | away from origon |
| what is parietal? | pertaining to wall of cavity |
| what is the dorsal? | cranial and spinal cavities |
| what is the ventral cavity? | thoracic, abdomianl, and pelvic cavities |
| what is thoracic cavity? | heart, and lungs |
| what is the prietal pluera? | lines chest wall |
| what is visceral pleura? | covers the lungs |
| what is the pericardial? | lines pericardial sac |
| what is visceralcardial? | covers the heart |
| what is in the abdominal cavity? | liver,stomach, intestine, etc |
| what is the section? | cut of a body part |
| what is a plane? | imaginary flat surface that separates 2 portions |
| what separates the frontal section? | front and back portions |
| what separated the sagittal section? | right and left portions |
| what separates the transverse section? | upper and lower portions |
| what are 3 examples of organic chemicals? | carbs, fat, and proteins |
| give 3 examples of inorganic chemicals? | ion, water, and calcium |
| what does epithelial tissue do? | lines the stomach and epidermis of the skin |
| what does connective tissue protect? | bone and blood |
| what does mucsle tissue protect? | heart and skeletal mucsles |
| what does nerve tissue protect? | spinal cord and brain |
| what is metabolism? | all the chemical reactions and physical changes in the body |
| what is sagittal section? | a plane along the long axis of an organ |
| what is a cross section? | a plane that divides the body into right and left portions |
| what is frontal section? | a plane that divides the body into front and back portions |
| what is transverse section? | a plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions |
| what is the longitudinal section? | a plane perpendicular to the long axis of an organ |
| what is the most superior body cavity? | CRANIAL CAVITY |
| what does the diaphram seperate? | abdominal and pelvic areas |
| the mose inferior body cavity is? | pelvic cavity |
Created by:
jessfowler08
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