A&P Test- Chaps 1-4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Sagittal Plane | show 🗑
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| show | Passes vertically through the body and divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions.
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| Transverse (Horizontal) Plane | show 🗑
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| Palpation | show 🗑
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| Auscultation | show 🗑
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| Percussion | show 🗑
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| show | Looking
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| Gross Anatomy | show 🗑
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| Histology | show 🗑
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| show | Father of Medicine
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| Claudius Galen | show 🗑
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| Andreas Vasalius | show 🗑
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| Robert Hooke | show 🗑
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| Antony Van Leeuwenhoek | show 🗑
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| Charles Darwin | show 🗑
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| show | Change in the genetic composition of a population of organisms.
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| Natural Selection | show 🗑
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| show | Features of an organism's anatomy, physiology, and behavior that have evolved in response to these selection pressures and enable the organism to cope with the challenges of its environment.
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| show | Atom, molecule, organelle, tissue, organ, organ system, organism.
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| show | Information that can be independently verified by an trained person.
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| Law | show 🗑
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| show | An explanatory statement or set of statements derived from facts, laws and confirmed hypotheses.
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| show | A physiological change leads to even greater change in the same direction. Birth and blood clotting.
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| Negative Feedback | show 🗑
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| show | 1st shell-2, 2nd shell-8, 3rd shell-8.
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| show | Different number of neutrons.
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| show | Different number of electrons
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| show | Gains electrons and acquires a negative charge.
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| Anion | show 🗑
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| show | Ionized minerals.
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| show | The attraction of a cation to an anion.
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| show | Forms by the sharing of electrons.
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| show | Water lover.
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| show | Water hater.
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| show | Solvency, Cohesion, Adhesion, Chemical Reactivity, and Thermal Stability.
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| Solvency | show 🗑
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| show | Water sticks to itself.
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| Adhesion | show 🗑
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| Chemical Reactivity | show 🗑
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| Thermal Stability | show 🗑
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| Acid | show 🗑
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| Base | show 🗑
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| show | Runs from 0-14. 7 is neutral and everythign higher is a bse and everything lower is an acid.
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| More acidic | show 🗑
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| show | Means higher pH.
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| show | hydrogen ion goes up.
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| show | more acidic and lower base.
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| Aerobic Cellular Respiration | show 🗑
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| show | Catabolism- Breaks down.
Anabolism- Builds up.
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| show | Involve exchanging of electrons.
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| show | Remove water to build up.
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| Hydrolysis | show 🗑
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| Nucleic | show 🗑
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| show | -OH
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| Methyl | show 🗑
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| show | -COOH
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| Amino | show 🗑
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| Phosphate | show 🗑
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| Polysaccharides | show 🗑
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| Glycogen | show 🗑
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| show | Glucose storage in plants.
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| show | Plant cell walls.
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| Phospholipid | show 🗑
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| Proteins | show 🗑
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| Primary Structure | show 🗑
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| show | Alpha helix of beta sheet formed by hydrogen bonding.
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| show | Folding and coiling due to interactions among R groups and between R groups and surrounding water.
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| show | Association of two or more polypeptied chains with each other.
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| show | Made up of COOH (Carboxial), H (Hydrogen), NH3-, and R group.
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| Enzymes | show 🗑
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| Enzymes. | show 🗑
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| show | Energy currency.
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| Energy | show 🗑
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| show | Monotide of nucleic acid.
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| Modern Cell Theory | show 🗑
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| Micrometer | show 🗑
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| show | billion
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| show | million
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| show | thousand
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| Mili | show 🗑
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| Micro | show 🗑
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| Nano | show 🗑
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| show | The ability to tell two things apart in a microscope.
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| Mitochondria | show 🗑
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| show | Contains DNA. Only place it is found.
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| show | Make proteins.
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| Endoplasmic Reticulum | show 🗑
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| Microvillas | show 🗑
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| Cilia | show 🗑
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| show | Appendage of he membrane for motility.
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| Plasma Membrane | show 🗑
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| show | A process in which hydrostatic pressure forces a fluid through a selectively permeable membrane.
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| show | Help make it go better.
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| Active TransPort | show 🗑
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| show | Into
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| Exocytosis | show 🗑
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| Phagocytosis | show 🗑
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| Pinocytosis | show 🗑
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| show | Nitrogenous base, pento sugar, phosphate group.
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| show | are pure as gold.
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| Rosalind Franklin | show 🗑
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| Histones | show 🗑
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| show | Sugar- Deoxyribose (DNA), Ribose (RNA).
Types of nitrogenous bases- A,T,C,G (DNA), A,U,C, (RNA).
Number of nitrogenous bases- Less (DNA), More (RNA).
Number of nucleotide chains- Two (DNA), One (RNA).
Site of action- Functions in nucleus; cannot leave
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| Replication | show 🗑
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| Transcription | show 🗑
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| show | Using mRNA to make proteins (occurs in cytoplasm).
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| DNA Helicase | show 🗑
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| -ase suffix | show 🗑
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| DNA Polymerase | show 🗑
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| Purines | show 🗑
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| DNA Ligase | show 🗑
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| Mitosis | show 🗑
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| Base Triplets | show 🗑
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| RNA Polymerase | show 🗑
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| Which uses uricil, DNA or RNA? | show 🗑
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| tRNA | show 🗑
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| Ribosome reads??? | show 🗑
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| Codons are on??? | show 🗑
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| show | tRNA
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| What to do with Glucose? | show 🗑
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| show | 1) In cytoplasm.
2) Consumes Glucose, 2 ATP, 2 NAD.
3) Makes pyruvate (pyruvic acid), 4ATP, 2NADH.
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| show | 1) Occurs in mitochondrial matrix (center of mitochondria).
2) Consumes pyruvate.
3) Makes 2ATP, 8 NADH, 2 FADH2.
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| Electron Transport Chain/System | show 🗑
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| show | Recycle NAD so glycolysis can continue.
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| show | Synthesizes ATP.
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| show | A weak attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen atom in one molecule and a slightly negative oxygen or nitrogen atom in another.
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| show | Weak, brief attractions between neutral atoms.
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| Monosaccahrides | show 🗑
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| Hypertonic | show 🗑
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| show | Higher concentration of solute.
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| show | Equal concentrations of solute and solvent.
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| Proton Motive Force | show 🗑
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| Aerobic Cellular Respiration Formula | show 🗑
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