anatomy lab manual tables
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| anterior | front
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| ventral | belly side; equiv to anterior when referring to human body
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| posterior | back
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| dorsal | back; equiv to posterior when referring to human body
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| cranial/cephalic | the head
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| superior | above; higher level
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| caudal | tail
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| inferior | below; lower level
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| medial | toward the body's longitudinal axis; toward the midsagittal plane
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| lateral | away from body's longitudinal axis; away from midsagittal plane
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| proximal | toward an attached base
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| distal | away from an attached base
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| superficial | at, near, or relatively close to the body's surface
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| deep | farther from the body surface
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| cephalon | (head); cephalic region
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| cervicis | (neck); cervical region
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| thoracis | (thorax/chest); thoracic region
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| brachium | (arm); brachial region
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| antebrachium | (forearm); antebrachial region
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| carpus | (wrist); carpal region
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| manus | (hand); manual region
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| abdomen | abdominal region
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| lumbus | (loin); lumbar region
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| gluteus | (buttock); gluteal region
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| pelvis | pelvic region
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| pubis | (anterior pelvis); pubic region
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| inguen | (groin); inguinal region
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| femur | (thigh); femoral region
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| crus | (anterior leg); crucal region
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| popliteus | (back of knee); popliteal region
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| sura | (calf); sural region
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| tarsus | (ankle); tarsal region
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| pes | (foot); pedal region
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| planta | (sole); plantar region
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| transverse/horizontal | perpendicular to long axis; separates superior & inferior portions
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| sagittal | parallel to long axis; separates right & left portions
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| midsagittal | parallel to long axis; passes thru midline, divide in half & separate right & left sides
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| parasagittal | parallel to long axis; misses midline, separating right & left portions of unequal size
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| frontal/coronal | parallel to long axis; separates anterior & posterior portions
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| coronal | sections passing thru skull
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| process | projection/bump
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| ramus | extension of bone making an angle with the rest of the structure
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| trochanter | large, rough projection
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| tuberosity | small, rough projection
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| tubercle | small, rounded projection
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| crest | prominent ridge
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| line | low ridge
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| spine | pointed process
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| head | expanded articular end of an epiphysis, separated from shaft by neck
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| neck | narrow connection btwn epiphysis & diaphysis
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| condyle | smooth, rounded articular process
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| trochlea | smooth, grooved articular process, pulley shape
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| facet | small, flat articular surface
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| fossa | shallow depression
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| sulcus | narrow groove
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| foramen | rounded passageway for blood vessels or nerves
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| canal | passageway thru surface of a bone
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| fissure | elongated cleft
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| sinus/antrum | chamber w/i bone, normally filled w air
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| skeletal system has five primary functions | support,
blood cell production,
protection,
storage of minerals & lipids,
leverage
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| lambdoid suture connects | occipital bone to parietal bones
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| coronal suture connects | frontal bone to parietal bones
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| sagittal suture | extends from lambdoid suture to coronal suture, btwn the parietal bones
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| squamous suture | forms boundary btwn temporal bone & parietal bone on each side of skull
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Created by:
kmurph
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