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Anatomy Ch.1
anatomy lab manual tables
Question | Answer |
---|---|
anterior | front |
ventral | belly side; equiv to anterior when referring to human body |
posterior | back |
dorsal | back; equiv to posterior when referring to human body |
cranial/cephalic | the head |
superior | above; higher level |
caudal | tail |
inferior | below; lower level |
medial | toward the body's longitudinal axis; toward the midsagittal plane |
lateral | away from body's longitudinal axis; away from midsagittal plane |
proximal | toward an attached base |
distal | away from an attached base |
superficial | at, near, or relatively close to the body's surface |
deep | farther from the body surface |
cephalon | (head); cephalic region |
cervicis | (neck); cervical region |
thoracis | (thorax/chest); thoracic region |
brachium | (arm); brachial region |
antebrachium | (forearm); antebrachial region |
carpus | (wrist); carpal region |
manus | (hand); manual region |
abdomen | abdominal region |
lumbus | (loin); lumbar region |
gluteus | (buttock); gluteal region |
pelvis | pelvic region |
pubis | (anterior pelvis); pubic region |
inguen | (groin); inguinal region |
femur | (thigh); femoral region |
crus | (anterior leg); crucal region |
popliteus | (back of knee); popliteal region |
sura | (calf); sural region |
tarsus | (ankle); tarsal region |
pes | (foot); pedal region |
planta | (sole); plantar region |
transverse/horizontal | perpendicular to long axis; separates superior & inferior portions |
sagittal | parallel to long axis; separates right & left portions |
midsagittal | parallel to long axis; passes thru midline, divide in half & separate right & left sides |
parasagittal | parallel to long axis; misses midline, separating right & left portions of unequal size |
frontal/coronal | parallel to long axis; separates anterior & posterior portions |
coronal | sections passing thru skull |
process | projection/bump |
ramus | extension of bone making an angle with the rest of the structure |
trochanter | large, rough projection |
tuberosity | small, rough projection |
tubercle | small, rounded projection |
crest | prominent ridge |
line | low ridge |
spine | pointed process |
head | expanded articular end of an epiphysis, separated from shaft by neck |
neck | narrow connection btwn epiphysis & diaphysis |
condyle | smooth, rounded articular process |
trochlea | smooth, grooved articular process, pulley shape |
facet | small, flat articular surface |
fossa | shallow depression |
sulcus | narrow groove |
foramen | rounded passageway for blood vessels or nerves |
canal | passageway thru surface of a bone |
fissure | elongated cleft |
sinus/antrum | chamber w/i bone, normally filled w air |
skeletal system has five primary functions | support, blood cell production, protection, storage of minerals & lipids, leverage |
lambdoid suture connects | occipital bone to parietal bones |
coronal suture connects | frontal bone to parietal bones |
sagittal suture | extends from lambdoid suture to coronal suture, btwn the parietal bones |
squamous suture | forms boundary btwn temporal bone & parietal bone on each side of skull |
Created by:
kmurph