Endocrine Language of Medicine
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| Endocrine system nervouse system uses... | nerves to conduct information
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| Endocrine System uses blood vessels to | conduct info
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| Endocrine system electrolytes = | Mineral salts found in blood
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| Endocrine glands | secrete their hormone directly into the bloodstream
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| Endocrine Glands are responsible for these organs... | *Thyroid Gland
*Parathyroid glands (four glands)
*Adrenal glands (one pair)
* Pancreas (islets of Langerhans)
*Pituitary gland
*Ovaries (one pair)
*Testes (one pair)
*Pineal gland
* Thymus Gland
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| Pineal Gland | Secretes Melatonin located in Brain
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| Rt & Lt Lobes of thyroid gland located | On each side of the trachea
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| Thyroxine | Manintain a normal level of metabolism in all body cells
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| Calcitonin produced by | Thyroid gland
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| Homeostasis | Consistency of internal enviroment
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| Adrenal Cortex secretes... | Corticosteriods or steroids
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| Glucocorticoids | Influence metabolism of sugars, fats, and proteins and are antiinflammatory
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| Proteins | (cortisol)
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| Anti-inflammatory | Cortisone
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| Aldosterone | regulates concentration of mineral salts in the body
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| How many hormones does the Andrenal Medulla secrete? | 2
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| Adrenal Medulla secretes... | Catecholamine hormones
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| Epinephrine | Adrenaline
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| Norepinephrine | noradrenaline
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| Name sympathomimetic agents | Epinephrine (adrenaline) Norepinephrine (noradrenaline)
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| sympathomimetic agents...(definition) | mimic/copy actions of sympathetic nervous system
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| Adrenal cortex secretes three types of ... | corticosteroids
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| Name the 3 corticosteriods | *Glucocorticoids
*Mineralcorticoids
*Sex hormones
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| Mineralcorticoids... | Aldosterone; Increase salt (sodium) reabsorption
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| Pancreas location... | Near and partially behind stomach
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| Pancreas Exocrine and Endocrine | 2 roles: Bloodstream
Outside body chemical ducts
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| Islets of Langerhans produce | Insulin
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| Glucagon | Promotes movement of glucose into the blood by breaking down glycogen stored in liver cells
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| Pituitary gland (anterior lobe) Acromegaly | hypersecretion of hormone due to adenohypophysis Aka Anterior Pituitary gland; hyper secreting its hormone
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| Syndrome of inappropriate Anti-Diuretic Hormone (ADH) | Due to hyper secretion of hormone; by posterior lobe of pituitary gland
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| Radioactive Iodine Uptake (RAIU) | Used to assess thyroid function; test for endemic goiter.
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| Abbr: ADH | Antidiuretic hormone
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| Abbr: BMR | Basal Metabolic Rate
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| Abbr: DM | Diabetes Mellitus
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| Abbr: FBS | Fasting Blood Sugar
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| Abbr: GH | Growth Hormone
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| Abbr: IDDM | Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (types 2 DM)
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| Abbr: K+ | Potassium
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| Abbr: Na+ | Sodium
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| Abbr: NIDDM | Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (type 2 DM)
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| Abbr: TSH | Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
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| (Secondary complications of Diabetes): Diabetic Retinopathy | Destruction of the blood vessels of the retina causing visual loss and blindness
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| (Secondary Complications of DM) Diabetic nephropathy | Destruction of the kidneys causing insufficiency and often requiring hemodialysis or renal transplantation
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| (Secondary complication of DM) Atherosclerosis | Destruction of the blood vessels, leading to stroke, heart disease, and peripherovascular ischemia
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| Peripherovascular Ischemia | Gangrene, infection and loss of limbs
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| (Secondary complications of DM) Diabetic Neuropathy | Destruction of nerves invovling pain or loss of sensation most commonly in extremities
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| (Secondary complications of DM) Gastroparesis | Loss of gastric motility
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