Midterm Exam Prep. Chapter 1: Introduction to the human body.
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show | Anatomy.
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What is the branch of science that describes how the body works or functions? | show 🗑
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show | The body is organized from the very simple to the complex.
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show | Atoms, large molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organs systems, organism.
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What does the Endocrine system do? | show 🗑
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What does the Circulatory system do? | show 🗑
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What does the Lymphatic system do? | show 🗑
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show | Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment.
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show | Anatomical position refers to a person standing erect with face forward, upper limbs hanging to the sides, and palms of the hands facing forward.
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show | Superior = above Inferior = below
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show | Distal means away from the point of attachment. Proximal means closer to the point of attachment.
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show | Anterior = front Posterior = back
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show | Lateral = side. Medial = middle.
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What does ventral and dorsal mean? | show 🗑
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What does superficial and deep mean? | show 🗑
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show | Sagittal plane.
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show | Frontal plane (AKA coronal plane)
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Which plane divides the body horizontally creating a upper and lower body. | show 🗑
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What are Viscera. | show 🗑
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Define cavities. | show 🗑
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What are the two main cavities of te body? | show 🗑
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show | Cranial cavity and the vertebral cavity.
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What two divisions are in the ventral cavity. | show 🗑
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show | Heart and lungs.
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show | Stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidneys.
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What organs are contained in the pelvic cavity? | show 🗑
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