blood, heart, circulation, lymph
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-bodies react with their antigens to cause clumping they ________ the antigens (meaning antibodies cause their targeted antigens to stick together into clusters) | agglutinate
🗑
|
||||
| Blood type that does not contain A or B antigens, nor anti-A or anti-B antibodies | Blood Type O
🗑
|
||||
| white blood cells are also known as | leukocytes
🗑
|
||||
| This type of cell is not a white blood cell | thrombocyte
🗑
|
||||
| This is a battery of tests used to measure the amounts or levels of many blood constituents and is often considered routine part of a PE | CBC; complete blood count
🗑
|
||||
| Inadequate numbers of RBC's | anemia
🗑
|
||||
| Sickle-Cell Anemia and Thalassemia are both types of _________ anemia | Hemolytic
🗑
|
||||
| This anemia is caused by toxins and chemicals | Aplastic anemia
🗑
|
||||
| Deficiency anemias are caused by what? | Inadequate supply of substances such as B12
🗑
|
||||
| Dietary deficiency of vitamin B12 causes __________ anemia | pernicious
🗑
|
||||
| What plays an essential part in clotting | platelets
🗑
|
||||
| The anti-coagulant warfarin sodium(Coumadin) act by inhibiting | synthesis of prothrombin and other vitamin K-dependant clotting factors
🗑
|
||||
| What can also be used to prevent excessive blood clotting | Heparin
🗑
|
||||
| Heparin inhibits | the conversion pof prothrombin to thrombin preventing the formation of a thrombus
🗑
|
||||
| Clot dissolving substance that is often used in dissolving clots that block the heart muscle arteries | TPA; tissue plasminogen activator
🗑
|
||||
| The two upper chambers of the heart are called | Atria
🗑
|
||||
| The two lower chambers of the heart are called | Ventricles
🗑
|
||||
| Atria are also referred to as | Receiving chambers
🗑
|
||||
| Ventricles are also referred to as | Discharging chambers
🗑
|
||||
| The chambers of the heart are each lined with a smooth tissue called | Endocardium
🗑
|
||||
| Inflammation of the tissue lining the chambers of the heart is called | endocarditis
🗑
|
||||
| outer layer of the pericardium is called | parietal pericardium
🗑
|
||||
| The parietal pericardium fits around the heart like | a loose fitting sack
🗑
|
||||
| contraction of the heart is called | systole
🗑
|
||||
| relaxation of the heart is called | diastole
🗑
|
||||
| The two valves the separate the atrial chambers from the ventricles are called | AV valves; atrioventricular valves
🗑
|
||||
| The valve located between the left atrium and left ventricle is called | bicuspid or mitral valve
🗑
|
||||
| The valve located between the right atrium and the right ventricle is called | tricuspid valve
🗑
|
||||
| The lub sound is caused by | vibration and abrupt closure of the AV valves as the ventricles contract
🗑
|
||||
| The second sound is caused by | closing of both semilunar valves when the ventricles go through diastole (relax)
🗑
|
||||
| This type of circulation involves the blood pumping from the right ventricle to the lungs | Pulmonary Circulation
🗑
|
||||
| Atheroscelrosis is a type of | hardening of the arteries (arteriosclerosis)
🗑
|
||||
| Severe chest pain that occurs when the myocardium is deprived of adequate oxygen | angina pectoris
🗑
|
||||
| Each complete heart beat is called a _______ _____ and includes the contraction (systole) and relaxation(diastole) of the artia and ventricles | Cardiac Cycle
🗑
|
||||
| The volume of blood ejected from the ventricles each beat | Stroke Volume
🗑
|
||||
| The volume of blood pumped by one ventricle per minute | Cardiac output
🗑
|
||||
| The pacemaker of the heart | Sinoatrial (SA) Node
🗑
|
||||
| Slow heart rhythm (less than 60 beats per minute) | bradycardia
🗑
|
||||
| Common type of vascular disease the occludes(blocks) arteries and weakens arterial walls | arteriosclerosis
🗑
|
||||
| Ateriosclerosis is characterized by thickening of arterial walls that progresses to | hardening as calcium deposits form
🗑
|
||||
| Atherosclerosis is blockage of arteries by | lipids (fats)
🗑
|
||||
| Section of artery that is abnormally widened because of weakening of the arterial wall | aneurysm
🗑
|
||||
| When veins dilate and the distance of flaps of the venous valves widen and become incompetent | Vericose Veins
🗑
|
||||
| vein inflammation | phlebitis
🗑
|
||||
| The direct cause of blood pressure is | Blood volume (the larger amount of blood the more pressure the blood exerts on the arterial walls causing higher blood pressure)
🗑
|
||||
| Lymph is a fluid that is formed in the tissue spaces and is transported by the | lymphatic vessels
🗑
|
||||
| The two terminal lymphatic vessels | right lymphatic duct and thoracic duct
🗑
|
||||
| Lymph from 75% of the body drains into | Thoracic duct
🗑
|
||||
| Enlarged pouchlike structure that serves as a storage area for lymph moving towards its point of entry | cisterna chyli
🗑
|
||||
| Abnormal condition of tissue swelling from accumulation of lymph | Lymphedema
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphatic capillaries that transport fats | lacteals
🗑
|
||||
| Swelling of the lymph nodes | lymphadenitis
🗑
|
||||
| pharyngeal tonsils are also known as | adenoids
🗑
|
||||
| Largest lymphoid organ in the body (it sits high in the abdomen) | spleen
🗑
|
||||
| The body's overall defense system | immune system
🗑
|
||||
| This exposure is not deliberate and occurs in the course of everyday living | Natural Exposure
🗑
|
||||
| Immunization is also know as | Artificial Exposure
🗑
|
||||
| This type of immunity occurs when an individual's own immune system responds to a harmful agent | Active Immunity
🗑
|
||||
| An antibody molecule combines with a specific compound called | antigen
🗑
|
||||
| An important way in which antibodies react is a process called | complete cascade
🗑
|
||||
| Primary cells of the immune system | Phagocytes and Lymphocytes
🗑
|
||||
| Phagocytes and Lymphocytes contain | White blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphocytes (the most numerous calles in the immune system) there are about | 1 trillion
🗑
|
||||
| It is possible to be stung by a bee and not have a reaction the first time | TRUE
🗑
|
||||
| A common autoimmune disease | Systemic lupus erythematosus; Lupus
🗑
|
||||
| The immune system reacts against foreign antigens in grafted tissue causing | rejection syndrome
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
heathobaggins
Popular Anatomy sets