RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION
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| How did the Pope and the Catholic Church fight heresy? | d. The Inquisition was used to urge heretics to recant their beliefs.
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| Which of the following contributed to the birth of the Renaissance in Italy? | d. A wealthy merchant class who became patrons
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| The artists of the Renaissance focused on _______. | a. Humans and everyday life
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| Renaissance architects favored which of the following styles? | d. The Greek and Roman and Gothic style
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| In the Renaissance period, which belief was key to the philosophy of humanism? | b. Value of the individual
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| Which idea about leadership would have been supported by Niccolo Machiavelli? | d. Leaders should do evil if necessary to achieve their goals.
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| Which statement best describes a characteristic of the Renaissance in Europe? | b. Creativity in the arts was encouraged.
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| Which statement describes a direct effect of the Renaissance on Western Europe? | d. The philosophy of humanism caused a decrease in the power of the Roman Catholic church.
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| Which innovation led directly to the developments listed in the box above? | c. The printing press
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| Prior to the Protestant Reformation, the medieval church in Western Europe was criticized for _______. | c. Being too concerned with worldly power and riches
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| Prior to the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic clergy paid for church projects by doing which of the following? | d. Raising money by selling indulgences
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| Which factor most helped to bring about the Protestant Reformation? | a. The Catholic clergy were criticized for Worldliness, using Nepotism and Simony
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| The Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation were similar in that both were _______. | a. Stimulated by a questioning spirit
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| The focus on humanism during the Renaissance and Reformation impacted the Catholic Church by _______. | b. Causing people to become less religious by focusing more on their everyday human lives, problems, and happiness.
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| Martin Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses were a call for _______. | d. Reforms within the Roman Catholic Church
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| Martin Luther’s posting of the Ninety-Five Theses is considered by many to be a turning point in history because _______. | c. The Catholic Church weakened and royal power grew
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| Which of the following would be an example of the Catholic Church’s response to the Protestant Reformation and Martin Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses? | b. The Catholic (Counter) Reformation ended the sale of indulgences.
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| The Protestant Reformation represents a turning point in European history because it _______. | b. Offered a new alternative to the Roman Catholic Church
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| The Reformation and Catholic (Counter) Reformation highlight the _______. | d. Religious and political struggle between Protestants and Catholics
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| In Spain, an effect of the Inquisition (Catholic Reformation) during the 16th century was to _______. | a. Slow or stop the growth of Protestant religions
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| During the crusades, many European kingdoms joined together to reclaim the Holy Land. Which of the following was a result of the crusades? | a. New trade routes were established between Europe and the Middle East.
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| In what way were the effects of the Crusades and the Plague similar? | c. Both of these events caused a decrease in the supply of peasant labor which hurt the feudal system.
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| What impact did the translation of the Bible have on European society? | c. People relied less on the clergy because they could read the Bible themselves
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| In what way did Leonardo da Vinci represent the Renaissance Man? | a. He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist.
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| Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice? | b. The clergy sold pardons that released people from performing penalties for their sins.
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| What kind of person represented the ideal of the “Renaissance man”? | b. Someone who excelled in many areas of study including art and science
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| What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press? | d. It increased literacy and the use of the vernacular.
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| Which of the following was a reason for the Reformation? | c. The Catholic church was engaged in abuses such as Worldliness and selling indulgences
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| Which of the following was one of Luther’s main beliefs? | d. Salvation was earned through faith in God.
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| Families like the Medici’s of Italy spent large amounts of money for art and financially supported the artists. These families were… | a. Patrons
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| The Renaissance featured a focus on Humanism. Humanism is… | c. The focus on human potential and achievements of humans
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| Machiavelli advised all rulers to be… | b. Strong and vicious, it is better to be feared than loved
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| Gutenberg, Shakespeare, and Utopia, are all associated with… | a. The Northern Renaissance
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| Dante was a Renaissance writer who wrote in Vernacular. Vernacular means, | d. A native, local language instead of Latin
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| How was the Anglican Church in England established? | b. Henry created the new church because the Pope would not allow him to divorce Catherine
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| Lutheranism is a Protestant religion, this term applies to, | a. Christians who belonged to non-Catholic religions
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| The belief that God has known who will be saved from the beginning of time is known as… | e. Predestination
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| The Catholic Reformation was an attempt to… | a. Maintain loyal followers by correcting old abuses
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| The group whose mission was to build schools, convert non-Christians to Catholicism, and stop the spread of Protestantism were known as… | c. Jesuits
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