BHS Anatomy semester test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| frontal bone | forehead bone
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| illium | top, broad part of the hip bone
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| lumbar vertebrae | lowest vertebrae in the spine
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| maxilla | upper jaw
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| occipital bone | bone which forms the back and base of the skull and encircles the spinal cord
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| humerus | upper arm bone
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| ischium | part of the hip bone
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| mandible | lower jaw
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| metacarpals | bones in your hand
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| patella | knee bone
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| pelvic girdle | base of the pelvis
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| radius | thumb side of arm
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| scapula | shoulder blade
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| shoulder girdle | scapula and clavical bone
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| sternum | thickened ventral plate on each segment of the body of the arthoped
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| suture | line where skull bones come together
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| temporal bones | side of skull that encloses the ear
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| thoracic vertebrae | mid spine
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| thorax | neck to pelvis
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| tibia | largest lower leg bone
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| ulna | pinky side arm bone
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| vertebrae | discs that make up the spine
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| zygomatic bone | cheeck and eye socket bone
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| diaphysis | shaft of a long bone
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| elastic cartilage | cartilage with eleastic as well as collagenous fibers; provides elasticity and firmness
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| endochondral ossification | process by which bones are formed by replacement of cartilage models
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| epiphyseal plate | cartilage plate that is between the epiphyseal and allows growth to occur
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| fibro cartilage | cartilage with the greatest number of collagenous fibers; strongest and most durable type of cartilage
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| haversian systems | circular arrangements of calcified matrix and cells that gibe microscopic bone its characteristic appearance
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| hyaline cartilage | most common type of cartilage; appears gelatinous and glossy
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| intramembranous ossification | process by which most flat bones are formed within connective tissue membranes
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| trabeculae | needle-like threads of spongy bone that surround a network of spaces
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| osteocyte | bone cell
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| perichondrium | fibrous covering of cartilage structures
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| periosteum | porous bone in the end of the long bone which may be filled with marrow
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| articular cartilage | layer of hyaline cartilage covering the joint surfaces of epiphyes
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| bone matrix | intercellar substance of bone tissue consisting of collagen fibers ground substance and inorganic salts
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| cancellous bone | bone containing trabeculae
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| cartilage | a speccialized fibrous connective tissue that has the consistency of a firm plastic or gristle like gel
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| chondrocytes | gartilage cell
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| compact bone | bone that contains structural units called haversian systems
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| smooth muscle | non voluntary mscles
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| squamous | scale like
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| stratified epithelium | epithelium made up of a series of layers, the cells of each varying in size and shape. Also called laminated epithelium
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| thrombocytes | platelets; play a part in blood clotting
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| tissue | group of similar cells that perform a common function
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| transitional epithelium | stratified epithelium in which the individual layers are formed by a transformation of the cells from the layer below
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| ossification | the formation of or conversion into bone; state of being ossified
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| medullary cavity | hollow area inside the diaphysis of the bone that contains yellow bone marrow
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| osteblasts | bone forming cell
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| osteoclasts | bone abosrbing cell
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| osteocyte | bone cell
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| phagocytes | white blood cells that engulf micro organisms and digest them
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| plasma | liquid part of blood
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| proteoglycan | large molecule made up of protein strand that forms a backbone to which are attached many carbohydrate molecules
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| pseudo stratified columnar | epithelium made up of cells that reach the basement membrane and appear to be stratified because their nuclei are at different levels
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| reticular tissue | fine net like tissue
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| secretion | process by which a substance is related outside the cell
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| simple epithelium | epithelium made up of one layer of cells
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| skeletal muscle | muscles under voluntary control
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| endoderm | innermost germ layer, gives rise to digestive and urinary structures
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| endothelium | line sufaces of the entire circulatory system and the vessels of the lymphatic system
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| epithelial tissue | covers teh body and its parts
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| exocrine | secreting into a duct as in glands that secrete their products via ducts onto a surface or into a cavity
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| macrophage | phagocytic cell in the immunie system
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| mesoderm | middle primary germ layer; gives rise to muscle and bone and blood vessels
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| apocrine glands | glands that collect secretions near apex of cell then repease by pinching off distended end; mammary glands
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| muscle tissue | specialized tissue type that produces movement
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| nervouse tissue | specalized tissue type consisting of neurons and glia that provides rapid communication and control of body function
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| cardiac muscle tissue | specialized mscle that makes up the heart
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| chondrocyte | cartilage cell
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| collagen | principle organic constitute of connective tissue
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| columnar cell | cell classification by shape in which cells are higher than they are wide
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| compact bone | dense bone
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| connective tissue | most abundant tissue in the body
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| cubical cell | cells resemble ube
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| cutaneous membrane | primary organ of the integument system; the skin
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| ectoderm | outer most of the primary germ layers that devels early in pregnancy
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| endocrine | secreting into blood or tissue fluid rather than into a duct
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| transverse plane | divides body into upper and lower
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| ventral cavity | includes thoracic cavity and abdominal pelvic cavity
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| visceral | toward the internal organs
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| absorption | passage of a substance through a membrane such as a skin of mucosa
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| adipocytes | fat cell
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| adipose | fat tissue
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| avascular | free of blood cells
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| basement membrane | connective tissue layer of the serous membrane that hold and spports epithelial cells
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| blastocyst | stage of developing embryo that implants in uterine wall
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| cancellous bone tissue | cone containing trabecuale
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| pathology | study of diseased body structures
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| physiology | scientific study of an organism's body function
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| posterior | located behind
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| proximinal | nearest to the center of the body
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| sagittal plane | longitudal plane divides body into left and right
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| somatotype | classification of body type determined on the basis of certain physical characteristics
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| superficial | near the body surface
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| superior | higher
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| system | group of organs that function as a team
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| tissue | group of similar cells that perform a common function
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| inferior | lower
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| intracellular control | level of homeostatic control of body processes that occurs within cells
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| intrinsic control | control of body processes that occurs within a particular tissue or organ
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| lateral | toward the side
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| medial | towards the middle
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| medullary | center of a structure
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| metabolism | set of chemical processes by which life is made possible
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| organ | group of several tissue types that together perform a special function
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| organelle | any of many cell organs or organized structures
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| organism | any living entity considered as a whole
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| abdominal pelvic cavity | term used to descibe the single cavity containing the abdominal and pelvic organs
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| anatomical position | the standard reference position for the body
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| anatomy | the study of the structure of an organism and the relationships of its part
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| anterior | front or ventral
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| bilateral symmetry | cncept of right and left sides of the nody being approximate mirror images of each other
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| coronal plane | frontal plane
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| distal | toward the end of the structure
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| dorsal cavity | body cavity that includes the cranial and spinal cavity
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| extrinsic control | style of physiological regulation in which control center is outside the tissue being regulated
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| homeostatis | relative consistancy of the normal body's internal environment
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