Diagnostic and Symptomatic terms for Final Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| eczema | Chronic skin inflammation characterized by erythema, papules, vesicles, pustules, scales, crusts, scabs, and possibly itching
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| cellulitis | diffuse widespread acute infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
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| pallor | unnatural paleness or absence of color in the skin
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| petechial | minute pinpoint hemorrhage under the skin
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| erythema | redness of the skin caused by swelling of the capillaries
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| ecchymosis | skin discoloration consisting of a large, irregularly formed hemorrhagic area
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| asthma | spasms of the bronchial passages that may be sudden and violent and lead to dyspnea
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| Pneumonia | an inflammatory disease of the lungs that may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi
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| Asphyxia | condition caused by insufficient intake of oxygen
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| hypoxemia | deficiency of oxygen in the blood
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| pertussis | acute infectious disease characterized by a cough that has a "whoop" sound
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| pulmonary embolus | blockage in an artery of the lungs caused by a mass of undissolved matter
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| Arteriosclerosis | a hardening of arterial walls causing them to become thickened and brittle
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| varicose veins | enlarged, twisted, superficial veins
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| arrhythmia | Inability of the heart to maintain a normal sinus rhythm, possible including a rapid or slow beat
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| hypertension | Common disorder characterized by elevated blood pressure persistently exceeding 140mmHg systolic or 90mmHg diastolic
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| Infarct | area of tissue that undergoes necrosis following cessation of blood supply
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| Ischemia | local and temporary deficiency of blood supply due to circulatory obstruction
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| Edema | an abnormal accumulation of fluids in the intercellular spaces of the body
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| hematoma | localized accumulation of blood, usually clotted, in an organ, space, or tissue due to a break in or severing of a blood vessel
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| hemolysis | destruction of RBC's with a release of hemoglobin that diffuses into the surrounding fluid
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| Septicemia | serious, life threatening bloodstream infection that may arise from other infections throughout the body
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| Autoimmunity | the failure of the body to distinguish accurately between "self" and "nonself"
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| concussion | Injury to the brain, occasionally with transient loss of consciousness as a result of injury or trauma to the head
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| dyslexia | inability to learn and process written language despite adequate intelligence, sensory ability and exposure
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| palsy | paralysis, usually partial, and commonly characterized by weakness and shaking or uncontrolled tremor
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| Paralysis | Loss of voluntary motion in one or more muscle groups with or without loss of sensation
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| syncope | temporary loss of consciousness due to the sudden decline of blood flow to the brain
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| ataxia | Lack of muscle coordination in the execution of voluntary movement
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| Bx | biopsy
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| Dx | Diagnostic
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| Sx | symptoms
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| Tx | treatment
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| UA | urinalysis
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| CA | cancer
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| ID | intradermal
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| IV | intravenous
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| SubQ | subcutaneous
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| AIDS | Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
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| Hgb | Hemoglobin
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| Hct | Hematocrit
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| HIV | Human Immunodeficiency virus
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| CXR | Chest X-Ray
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| CPR | CardioPulmonary Resuscitation
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| HX | History
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| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid
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| CNS | central nervous system
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| LOC | loss of consciousness
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| R/O | rule out
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