vital signs
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body Temperature is regulated by: | the hypothamlus (in the brain) referred to as the "body's thermostat"
🗑
|
||||
| Name four ways in which heat is produced in the body | 1) movement of voluntary & involuntary muscles (2) Cell metabolism, (3) Fever (4) Strong Emotional States
🗑
|
||||
| List four ways in which heat is LOST from the body | 1) Urine & Feces elimination 2) Moisture droplets from the lungs (3) Persperation (thru ducts in skin) (4) Conduction, Radiation, Convection
🗑
|
||||
| What is the normal body temperature range? | 97- 99 degrees F
🗑
|
||||
| How do diurnal variantions affect body temperature? | During sleep body metabolism slows down as do muscle contractions (remember, muscle movement creates heat, sleep = less movements)
🗑
|
||||
| How does vigorous physical exercise affect body temperature? | Can cause body to elevate body temp (the more the muscles move the more heat is created)
🗑
|
||||
| Name the factors that contribute to variations in Body Temperature: | 1) Age, (2) Diurnal variations (3) Emotional States(4) Enviroment (5) Excercise (6) Patient's normal body temperature, (7) Pregnancy
🗑
|
||||
| Variations in Body Temperature by AGE: Newborn (table 19-2) | Newborn 97-100 Axillary
🗑
|
||||
| Variations in Body Temperature by AGE: 1 Yr. | 1 Yr. 99.7 Oral
🗑
|
||||
| Variations in Body Tempeature by AGE: 5 Yr. | 5 Yr. 98.6 Oral
🗑
|
||||
| Variations in Body Temperature by AGE: Adult | ORAL 98.6 Rectal is one degree higher 99.6 Axillary is one degree lower 97.6 Aural is the same 98.6 Elderly > 79 = 96.8
🗑
|
||||
| List the three fever patterns: | 1) Continuous Fever 2) Intermittent Fever 3) Remittent Fever
🗑
|
||||
| Describe Continous Fever: | Body temperature fluctuates minimally but always remains elevated. (Scarlet Fever & Pneumonia)
🗑
|
||||
| Describe Intermittent Fever: | Body temperature alternately rises and falls and at times returns to normal or becomes sub normal (Bacterial & Viral infections)
🗑
|
||||
| Describe Remittent Fever: | Wide range of temperature fluctuations occur, all of which are above normal. (Influenza, Pheumonia, Endocarditis).
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 5 different ways of taking a temperature | Assessment sites are: 1) Orally 2) Axillary, 3) Rectal, (4) Aural (5) Forehead
🗑
|
||||
| Describe the location of the following sites: 1) Oral 2) Axillary 3) Rectal (4) Aural (5) Forehead | 1) Oral = Mouth, 2) Axillary = armpit, 3) Rectal = rectum, 4) Aural = ears, 5) Forehead = temporal to corotid artery
🗑
|
||||
| Factors affecting pulse rate | 1) Age, 2) Gender, 3) Physical Activity 4) Emotional States, 5) Metabolism 6) Fever, 7) Medications
🗑
|
||||
| Name the pulse sites: | 1) Temporal=temple 2)Cartoid=neck 3)Apical = heart 4) Brachial=arm@antecubical 5) Radial 6)ulnar 7) Femorial=thigh)8)Popliteal=behind knee 9) Posterior Tibial (end of tibia, near ankle) 10) Dorsalis Pedis foot
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
dwall2674
Popular Medical sets