BIO201 - Ch8 - Joints - Marieb/Hoehn - Rio Salado - AZ
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| show | Joints - where 2 or more bones meet.
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| Weakest part of the skeleton. | show 🗑
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| show | By their structure & function.
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| Types of structural classifications of joints. | show 🗑
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| Functional classifications of joints. | show 🗑
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| Synarthroses | show 🗑
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| show | Slightly-movable Joints
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| Diarthroses | show 🗑
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| Where do diarthroses predominate? | show 🗑
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| show | Immovable Joints
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| Which two joints have no cavity? | show 🗑
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| 3 Types of fibrous joints. | show 🗑
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| Ossified sutures in bones are __. | show 🗑
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| show | Ligaments.
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| show | Length of its ligament's connecting fibers.
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| show | Joint between tibia & fibula.
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| Gomphoses | show 🗑
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| One example of a gomphoses. | show 🗑
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| Name of ligament that holds teeth in socket. | show 🗑
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| Cartilaginous Joints | show 🗑
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| 2 Types of cartilaginous joints. | show 🗑
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| show | Synarthrotic
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| Synchondrosis | show 🗑
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| Most common example of synchondroses. | show 🗑
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| Which joint is a temporary joint? | show 🗑
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| show | Synchondroses.
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| show | Articular surfaces covered w/hyaline that is fused to pad of fibrocartilage.
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| show | Intervertebral joint.
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| Synovial Joint | show 🗑
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| All synovial joints are __. | show 🗑
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| show | (1) Articular cartilage, (2) Joint cavity, (3) articular capsule, (4) synovial fluid, (5) reinforcing ligaments.
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| show | Joint cavity.
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| Synovial membrane is composed of __. | show 🗑
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| Weeping lubrication. | show 🗑
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| Intracapsular ligaments are covered w/__. | show 🗑
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| Articular discs in synovial joints occur __. | show 🗑
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| Bursae | show 🗑
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| show | Where ligaments, skin, tendons, or bones rub.
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| Tendon sheath. | show 🗑
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| 3 Stability factors in synovial joints. | show 🗑
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| show | The shape of articular surfaces.
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| How far can a ligament stretch? | show 🗑
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| Most important joint stabilizing factor. | show 🗑
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| Origin | show 🗑
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| Insertion | show 🗑
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| Insertion moves __ their orgin. | show 🗑
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| show | Flat articular surfaces that allow gliding motions - intercarpals/intertarsal joints & vertebrae.
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| What is the only example of nonaxial joints? | show 🗑
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| show | Motion along a single plane - flexion & extension - elbow & interphalangeal joints.
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| Piviot Joints | show 🗑
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| show | Atlas & dens. Radioulnar joint.
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| Condyloid Joints | show 🗑
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| Give 2 examples of condyloid joints. | show 🗑
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| Saddle Joints | show 🗑
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| Ball-and-Socket Joints | show 🗑
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| show | Shoulder & hips.
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| What is the largest & most complex joint in the body? | show 🗑
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| How many joints in knee? | show 🗑
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| The menisci helps prevent __. | show 🗑
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| show | Only partially enclosed by a capsule.
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| show | Patellar ligament.
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| Which bursa is often injured when bumping knee? | show 🗑
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| show | Fibular & tibial collateral ligaments.
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| show | Oblique popliteal ligament.
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| ACL of knee | show 🗑
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| PCL of knee | show 🗑
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| Knee capsule heavily reinforced by strong tendons of the __ muscles. | show 🗑
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| Which muscle "unlocks" the knee? | show 🗑
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| show | Horizontal
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| 3 C's of common knee injuries. | show 🗑
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| Most ACL injuries occur when __. | show 🗑
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| Elbow Joint | show 🗑
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| show | Anular Ligament
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| Side-to-side movements in elbow restricted by which ligaments? | show 🗑
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| Name 2 muscles whose tendons cross the elbow joint. | show 🗑
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| show | Shoulder (glenohumeral) joint.
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| show | Ball-and-socket.
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| Where is the glenoid cavity? | show 🗑
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| show | In shoulder - helps support weight of upper limb.
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| What is the "suerstabilizer" of shoulder joint? | show 🗑
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| What is a labrum? | show 🗑
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| What kind of joint is the hip (coxal) joint? | show 🗑
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| Hip joint is made up of which bones? | show 🗑
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| show | Sacrum & coxal bone.
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| show | Femur & tibia
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| show | Tibia & fibula w/talus
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| show | Deep socket that encloses femoral head & strong ligaments.
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| Where is the TMJ? | show 🗑
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| What 2 bones form the TMJ? | show 🗑
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| What is lateral excursion? | show 🗑
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| show | When ligaments of a joint are torn/stretched.
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| Ligaments are poorly __. | show 🗑
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| show | Surgery through small scope to repair ligament or remove cartilage fragment.
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| show | Osteoarthritis - OA
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| Crepitus | show 🗑
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| Pannus | show 🗑
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| Gouty arthritis | show 🗑
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| show | Mesenchyme.
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| Ankylosing Spondylitis | show 🗑
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| Arthrology | show 🗑
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| show | Softening of cartillage on posterior patellar surface.
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| Synovitis | show 🗑
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| show | Saddle Joints
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| Which bone doesn't form a joint? | show 🗑
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| Dorsiflexion | show 🗑
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| show | Rotation
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| show | Gripping of the trochlea by the trochlear noch.
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| show | Synovial
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| Moving the arm full circle is an example of __. | show 🗑
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| Dislocations are often accompanied by __. | show 🗑
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| show | Foot
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| Supination of forearm. | show 🗑
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| show | Uniaxial
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| Articular surfaces of synovial joints play a __ role in joint stability. | show 🗑
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| show | Menisci
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| What ligament holds the radius to ulna at the proximal. | show 🗑
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| Prevents hyperextension of knee. | show 🗑
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| show | Hyaluronic
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| __ are cartilaginous joints. | show 🗑
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| __ are fibrous connective tissue in structure. | show 🗑
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| A __ joint permits a slight degree of movement. | show 🗑
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| Only movement allowed in pivot joint. | show 🗑
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| show | Abduction
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| show | Plantar flexion
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| show | Healthy bone & cartilage removed from one body part & transplanted to injured joint.
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| show | Healthy chondrocyte transplanted to joint.
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