a&p articulations
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| skull | -cranial & facial bones
-fibrous souture
-synarthrotic, no movement
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| temporo-mandibular | -temporal bone and mandible
-synovial, modified hinge
-diarthrotic; depression, protraction, retraction
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| atlanto-occipital | -occipital and atlas
-synovial, condyloid
-diarthrotic; flexion, extension
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| atlantoaxial | -atlas and axis
-synovial; pivot
-diarthrotic; uniaxial, rotation of the head
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| intervertebral (1) | -between vertebral bodies
-cartilaginous; symphysis
-amphiarthrotic; slight movement
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| intervertebral (2) | -between articular processes
-synovial; plane
-diarthrotic; gliding
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| vertebrocostal | -vertebrae & ribs
-synovial; plane
-diarthrotic; gliding of ribs
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| sternoclavicular | -sternum and clavicle
-synovial; shallow saddle
=diarthrotic; multiaxial
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| sternocostal (first) | -sternum & rib 1
-cartilaginous; synchondrosis
-synarthrotic; no movement
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| sternocostal (all) | -sternum and ribs 2-7
-synovial; double plane
-diarthrotic; gliding
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| acromioclavicular | -acromion of scapula and clavicle
-synovial; plane
-diarthrotic; gliding and rotation
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| shoulder (glenohumeral) | -scapula and humerus
-synovial; ball and socket
-diarthrotic; flexion, extension, abduction
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| elbow | -ulna and radius with humerus
-snovial; hinge
-diarthrotic; flexion, extension
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| radioulnar | -radus and ulna
-synovial; pivot
-diarthrotic; uniaxial rotation
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| wrist (radiocarpal) | -radius and proximal carpals
-synovial, condyloid
-diarthrotic, biaxial, flexion, extension, abduction
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| intercarpal | -adjacent carpals
-synovial, plane
-diarthrotic; gliding
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| knuckle | -metacarpal and proximal phalanx
-synovial; condyloid
-diarthrotic; biaxial, flexion, extension, abduction
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| finger | -adjacent phalanges
-synovial, hinge
-diarthrotic; uniaxial; flexion, extension
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| sacroiliac | -sacrum and coxal bone
-synovial, plane
-diarthrotic; slight gliding possible
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| pubic symphysis | -pubic bones
-cartilaginous; symphysis
-amphiarthrotic; slight movement
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| hip | -hip bone and femur
-synovial; ball and socket
-diarthrotic; multiaxial...flexion, extension, abduction, adduction
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| knee (tibiofemoral) | -femur and tibia
-synovial; modified hinge
-diarthrotic; biaxial...flexion, extension
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| knee (femoropatellar) | -femur and patella
-synovial; plane
-diarthrotic; gliding of patella
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| tibiofibular proximal | -tibia and fibula
-synovial; plane
-diathrotic; gliding of fibula
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| tibiofibular distal | -tibia and fibula
-fibrous; syndesmosis
-synarthrotic
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| ankle | -tibia and fibula with talus
-synovial; hinge
-diarthrotic; uniaxial; dorsiflexion and plantar flexion
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| intertarsal | -adjacent tarsals
-synovial; plane
-diarthrotic; gliding; inversion and eversion of foot
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| tarsometatarsal | -tarsals and metatarsals
-synovial; plane
-diarthrotic; gliding of metatarsals
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| metatarsophalangeal | -metatarsal and proximal phalanx
-synovial; condyloid
-diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction of great toe
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| toe | -adjacent phalanges
-synovial; hinge
-diarthrotic; uniaxial; flexion, extension of toes
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