ABBR prefix suffix root combining form
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| mono/o | one, single
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| phas/o | speech
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| poli/o | gray matter
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| quadri/i | four
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| -iatrist | specialist, physician
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| -iatry | treatment, specialty
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| -ictal | seizure, attack
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| -paresis | slight paralysis
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| gangli/o, gaglion/o | gaglion
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| gli/o | glia, gluey substance
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| meningi/o, mening/o | meninges
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| myel/o | spinal cord, also means bone marrow
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| neur/o | nerve
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| radic/o, radicul/om rhiz/o | nerve root
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| estesi/o | sensation, sensitivity, feeling
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| ment/o, psych/o | mind
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| -clasia, -clasis, -clast | surgical fixation, fusion
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| -physis | split, fissure
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| cerebell/o | cerebrum, brain
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| dur/o | hard, dura mater
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| -desis | break
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| -schisis | growth
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| -cerebr/o | cerebellum
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| encephal/o | brain
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| ADD | Attention Deficient Disorder
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| BM | Bowel Movement
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| BP | Blood Pressure
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| BPM | Beats Per Minute
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| FBS | Fasting Blood Sugar
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| CA | Cancer, Calcium
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| CHF | Congestive Heart Failure
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| CVA | Cerebral Vascular Accident
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| DM | Diabetes Mellitus
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| IDDM | Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
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| NIDDM | Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
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| GERD | Gastro Esphogeal Reflux Disorder
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| GI | Gastro Intestinal
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| TIA | Transient Ischemic Attack
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| HTN | Hypertension
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| N/V | Nausea & Vomiting
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| SOB | Shortness of Breath
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| URI | Upper Respiratory Infection
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| UTI | Urinary Tract Infection
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| ETA | Estimated time of arrival (guessed this one)
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| MI | Myocardial Infarction
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| cap | capsule
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| tab | tablet
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| triangle symbol | change
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| suspension | SUS or SUSP
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| PCN | penicillin
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| K | Potassium
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| c | with
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| p | after
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| a | before
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| PRN | as needed (take as needed)
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| stat | as soon as possible (immediately)
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| noc | evening, night, nocturnal
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| S/S | signs and symptoms
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| d/c | discharge, discontinue, diarrhea/constipations
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| po | by mouth
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| npo | nothing by mouth
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| q | every
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| qd | every day
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| bid | twice a day
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| tid | three times a day
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| qid | four times a day
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| qod | every other day
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| ac | acute also before meals
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| pc | after meals
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| gtt | drops
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| OD | right eye
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| OS | left eye
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| OU | both eyes
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| top | topical or (termination of pregnancy)
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| NKA | No known allergies
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| SL | slight or sub-lingual
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| SC | scapula or self care
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| IM | intramuscular (injection)
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| ID | infectious disease
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| sx | surgery, or also symptoms
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| tx | treatment
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| rx | treatment or also perscription
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| otic | pertaining to the ears
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| ETOH | Ethyl Alcohol (Eyes, Throat, Ears, Throat)
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| oral | taken by mouth (pertaining to the mouth)
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| pleural | pertaining to the lungs
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| cardio | pertaining to the heart
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| CNS | Central Nervous System
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| CBC | Complete Blood Chemistry
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| NSAID | Nopn-Steroidal AntiInflammatory Drugs
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| PDR | Physician's Desk Reference
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| pt | Patient
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| r/o | rule out or returning on
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| Na | Sodium
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| Wt | weight
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| C/O | complains of
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| CC | Chief Compliant
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| TPR | Temperature Pulse Respiration
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| AED | Automated External Difibrillator
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| ROM | Range of Motion
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| RBC | Red Blood Cells
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| WBC | White Blood Cells
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| AMA | Against Medical Advise (American Medical Assoc)
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| e.g. | for example
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| COPD | Chronic Olstruction Pulmonary Disorder
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| CO2 | Carbon Dioxide
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| mg | milligram
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| BMI | Body Mass Index
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| ASA | Asprin
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| PERL | PERRL pupils equal, round, reactive to light
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| PID | Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
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| OCP/BCP | Oral Contraceptive Pill / Birth Control Pill
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| LAC | laceration
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| ICU | intensive care unit
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| WNL | Within Normal Limits
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| PVC | Premature Ventricular Contraction
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| y/o | years old
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| pos | positive
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| neg | negative
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| SIDS | Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
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| H/A | head ache
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| S/T | Sore Throat
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| NAD | no appreciable disease; nothing abnormal detected
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| LOC | loss of consciousness
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