Ch-12 The Digestive System-Medical Terminology-C. Edward Colli
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| Two root words for abdomen? | abdomin/o, lapar/o
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| Root word for cheek? | bucc/o
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| Root word for lip? | cheil/o
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| Root word for bile, gall? | chol/e, chol/o
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| Root word for bile duct? | cholangi/o
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| Root word for gallbladder? | cholecyst/o
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| Root word for common bile duct? | choledoch/o
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| Root word for colon? | col/o, colon/o
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| Root word for teeth? | dent/i, dent/o
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| Root word for duodenum? | duoden/o
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| Suffix for vomit? | -emesis
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| Root word for intestine? | enter/o
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| Root word for esophagus? | esophag/o
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| Root word for stomach? | gastr/o
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| Root word for gums? | gingiv/o
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| Root word for tongue? | gloss/o
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| Root word for liver? | hepat/o
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| Root word for ileum? | ile/o
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| Root word for jejunum? | jejun/o
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| Suffix for stone? | -lith
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| Root word for pancreas? | pancreat/o
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| Suffix word for digestion? | -pepsia
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| Root word for eating, swallowing? | phago/o
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| Suffix means to eat or swallow? | -phagia
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| Two root words for anus or rectum? | proct/o, rect/o
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| Root word for pylorus? | pylor/o
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| Root word for salivary glands? | sial/o
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| Root word for sigmoid colon? | sigmoid/o
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| Root word for mouth? | stomat/o
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| What are the two specialists concerned with most aspects of the digestive system? | gastroenterologists, proctologists
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| The digestive system is composed of a continuous tract beginning with the oral cavity and ending at the anus. This tract, called the ______ or the _______ tract. | alimentary canal, gastrointestinal(GI)
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| Digestion begins in the oral cavity where food is broken apart by ________. | mastication
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| What is the small mass of masticated food called? | bolus
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| The esophagus, a collapsible tube, lubricates the food with mucus and moves it into the stomach by ____________. | peristalsis
(wave-like muscular contractions).
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| The _________ is also called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). It is a ring-like muscle that controls food flow from the esophagus into the stomach. | cardiac sphincter
(“ cardiac” because of its proxim-ity to the heart)
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| After 3 or 4 hours, the content of the stomach, which by this stage is a liquid called _____________. | chyme (pronounced kyme)
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| Chyme passes through the ______,a muscle at the distal end of the stomach, and into the _________. | pyloric sphincter, duodenum
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| The small intestine is divided into three parts: the _______ ,____ , and ______. | duodenum,jejunum,ileum
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| The ________ controls the flow from the ileum into the _______ , the first part of the large intestine. | ileocecal sphincter(ile/o means “ileum”; cecal is the adjective form of cecum), cecum
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| The large intestine extends from the distal portion of the ileum to the anus. It is divided into three parts: the ______, ________, _______. | cecum, colon, rectum
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| The colon is subdivided into four parts: the _______, _________, _________, and __________. | ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and sigmoid colon.
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| What are the accessory organs of the digestive system? | salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.
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| Once bile is produced in the liver, it travels down the ________ to the gallbladder for storage. | common bile duct
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| What two other terms for gallbladder? | cholecystis, cholecyst
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