Exploring Medical Language 8th edition ch14wordparts andadded terms(N.D's class)
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ankylo | stiff, bent
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aponeuro | aponeurosis; fascia sheath that attaches muscle to bone
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arthro | joint
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burso | bursa; fluid filled sac near joints
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carpo | carpals ; wrist bones
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carpal | pertaining to the carpals; wrist bones
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chondro | cartilage
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chondral | pertaining to cartilage
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clavico | clavicle; collarbone
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claviculo | clavicle; collarbone
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clavicular | pertaining to the clavicle; collarbone
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costo | rib
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costal | pertaining to the rib
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cranio | cranium; skull
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cranial | pertaining to the cranium; skull
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disko | intervertebral disk
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femoro | femur; upper leg bone
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femoral | pertaining to the femur; upper leg bone
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fibulo | fibula; lower leg bone
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fibular | pertaining to the fibula; lower leg bone
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humero | humerus; upper arm bone
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humeral | pertaining to the humerus; upper arm bone
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ilio | ilium; upper pelvic bones
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iliac | pertaining to the ilium, upper pelvic bones
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ischio | ischium; lower posterior pelvic bone
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ischial | pertaining to the ischium; lower posterior pelvic bone
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kinesio | movement
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kinesic | pertaining to movement
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lamino | lamina; thin, flat plate of vertebra
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lordo | bent forward
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lumbo | lower spine region
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lumbar | pertaining to the lower spine region
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mandibulo | mandible; lower jawbone
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mandibular | pertaining to the mandible; lower jawbone
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maxillo | maxilla ; upper jawbone
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maxillary | pertaining to the maxilla; upper jawbone
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menisco | cartilage within a joint (crescent)
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meniscal | pertaining to cartilage within a joint (crescent)
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myelo | bone marrow ( inside bone)
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myo | muscle
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myoso | muscle
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osteo | bone
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patello | patella; kneecap
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patellar | pertaining to the patella; kneecap
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pelvi | pelvis
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pelvo | pelvis
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pelvic | pertaining to the pelvis
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phalango | phalanges; finger or toe bones
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phalangeal | pertaining to the phalanges; finger or toe bones
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pubo | pubis
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pubic | pertaining to the pubis
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rachio | vertebra, spinal, or vertebral column
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radio | radius; lower arm bone
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radial | pertaining to radius; lower arm bone
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sacro | sacrum; base of spine
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sacral | pertaining sacrum; base of spine
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scapulo | scapula; shoulder blade
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scapular | pertaining to the scapula; shoulder blade
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spondylo | vertebra, spinal, or vertebral column
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sterno | sternum; breastbone
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sternal | pertaining to the sternum; breastbone
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synovio | synovial membrane
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tarso | tarsals; ankle bones
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tarsal | pertaining to the tarsals; ankle bones
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tendino | tendon
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tendo | tendon
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teno | tendon
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tibio | tibia; lower leg bone
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tibial | pertaining to the tibia; lower leg bone
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ulno | ulna; lower arm bone
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ulnar | pertaining to the ulna; lower arm bone
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vertebro | vertebra, spinal, or vertebral column
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vertebral | pertaining to the vertebra, spinal, or vertebral column
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inter- | between
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supra- | above
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sym- | together, joined
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syn- | together, joined
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-asthenia | weakness
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-clasia | break
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-clasis | break
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-desis | fusion
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-physis | growth
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-schisis | split, fissure
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alignment | placing of portions of a fractured bone into correct anatomical position
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ambulate | able to walk, not confined to bed
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ambulatory | pertaining to ambulate
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deformity/deformed | distortion of any part or disfigurement of the body
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dislocate/dislocation | temporary displacement of a bone from its normal position in a joint
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fracture | broken bone or bent bone
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immobilize/immobilization | making of a part or limb immovable
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orthopod | orthopedist
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reduce/reduction | restoring a fractured bone to its normal position
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symmetry | both sides being equal
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traction | pulling force exerted on a limb in an effort to return the bone or joint to a normal position
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abduction | moving away from the midline
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adduction | moving toward the midline
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inversion | turning inward
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eversion | turning outward
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extension | movement in which a limb is placed in a straight postion
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flexion | movement in which a limb is bent
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pronation | movement that turns the palm down
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supination | movement that turns the palm up
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rotation | turning around its own axis
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