Reproductive System
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breasts | milk-producing glands (also called mammary glands)
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cervix | marrow lower portion of the uterus
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endometrium | inner lining of the uterus
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uterine tubes (fallopian tubes) | tubes attached to the uterus, providing passageway for the ovum to move from the ovary to the uterus
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ovaries | almond-shaped organs located in the pelvic cavity; store ova; produce the hormones estrogen and progesterone
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ovum | female reproductive cell produced by the ovaries
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uterus | pear-sized and shaped muscular organ that lies in the pelvic cavity, except during pregnancy when it enlarges and extends up into the abdominal cavity; its function are menstruation, pregnancy, and labor
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vagina | tube that connects the uterus to the outside of the body
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epididymus | a coiled tube atop each of the testes that carries sperm to the vas deferens
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penis | male organ of urination and copulation (sexual intercourse); provides for delivery of sperm to vagina
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prostate gland | encircles the upper end of the urethra; secretes fluid that aids in the movement of sperm and ejaculation
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scrotum | sac containing the testes and epididymis; vas deferens extends from the scrotum into the abdominal cavity; suspended on both sides of and just behind the penis
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seminal vesicles | main glands located at the base of the urinary bladder that open into the vas deferens; secretes a thick fluid that contributes to the motility and viability of the sperm
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semen | composed of sperm, seminal fluids, and other secretions
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sperm | male reproductive cell produced by the testes
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testis, testicle | primary male sex organs; paired, oval-shaped, and enclosed in the scrotum; produces sperm and the hormone testosterone
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urethra | narrow tube that carries sperm from the vas deferens to the outside of the body; also connects to the urinary bladder in the male
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vas deferens | duct carrying the sperm from the epididymis to the urethra
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cervic | cervix or neck
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colp | vagina
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gynec | woman
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hyster | uterus
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mamm | breast
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mast | breast
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men | menstruation
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metr | uterus
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oophor | ovary
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salpin | uterine tube (fallopian tube)
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vagin | vagina
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orchid | testis, testicle
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prostat | prostate gland
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scrot | scrotum
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vas | vessel, duct
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-cele | hernia, protusion
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-ptosis | prolapse or downward displacement, drooping
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-rrhexis | rupture
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dilation and curettage | widening of the cervix and scraping the endometrium with an instrument called a curette
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D&C | dilation and curettage
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endometriosis | abnormal condition in which endometrial tissue grows in various areas in pelvic cavity, including ovaries, uterine tubes, bowels, and uterus
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fibriod tumor (myoma) | benign tumor of the uterine muscle made up of mainly fibrous tissue
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Pap smear (Papanicolaou smear) | a diagnostic study of cervical and vaginal secretions used to determine the presence of abnormal or cancerous cells
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pelvic inflammatory disease | inflammation of some or all of the female reproductive organs
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PID | pelvic inflammatory disease
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sexually transmitted disease | diseases, such as syphilis, gonorrhea, and gential herpes, transmitted through sexual contact
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STD | sexually transmitted disease
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benign prostatic hyperplasia | nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate gland
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BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia
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circumcision | surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis
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digital rectal examination | a physical exam in which the healthcare provider inserts a finger into the rectum and feels for the size and shape of the prostate gland through the rectal wall; used to screen for BPH and prostate cancer
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erectile dysfunction | the inability of the male to attain or maintain an erection sufficient to perform sexual intercourse
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DRE | digital rectal examination
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ED | erectile dysfunction
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prostate-specific antigen (PSA) assay | a blood test that measures the level of prostate-speific antigen, a protein produced by the prostate gland
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transurethral resection of the prostate gland | a surgical procedure in which successive pieces of the prostate gland tissue are removed with an instrument inserted through the urethra
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TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate gland
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